| 摘要: |
| 海洋处置废水是沿海城市常用方式，但易导致近岸海域水质恶化。水质模型可对近岸海域水质进行数值模拟，支撑水质管理决策。本文总结和比较了EFDC、WASP和MIKE三种模型的概念、性能、优势和局限性，介绍了其在近岸海域的应用，强调了选用合适的模型和降低不确定性是减小模拟结果误差的重要保证，对近海水质模型进行了展望，可望为了解和使用近岸海域水质模型提供参考和建议。 |
| 关键词: 近岸海域 水质模型 EFDC WASP MIKE |
| DOI：10.11759/hykx20190610001 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划课题（2017YFC0506304） |
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| Review of coast quality models: research process and outlook |
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Luyaofeng, Zhibin Ding, Li Wei, Chen Peng, Chen Xiao
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Army Engineering University of PLA
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| Abstract: |
| Discharging the wastewater into the ocean is an common treatment for coastal cities, which can deteriorate the water quality. The water quality model is able to simulate the water quality and support environmental management. The water quality models, including EFDC, WASP and MIKE, is reviewed on the basis of their conceptualization, capabilities, strengths, limitations and applications, the development trend of coast quality model is prospected. In addition, it is emphasized that choosing the right model and reducing uncertainty are important. The paper can provide the references and suggestions for understanding and using coast quality model. |
| Key words: coast water quality model EFDC WASP MIKE |