| 摘要: |
| 物种中文名,即物种学名的中文译名,在生物专业领域和科学普及等方面起着重要的作用。然而,长期以来对海洋浮游甲藻中文名的重视程度不够且拟定时缺乏统一的标准,导致现有书籍资料中海洋浮游甲藻的中文名比较混乱,甚至很多属缺少中文译名,不利于国内同行科研交流、管理部门决策处置及科普宣传等。本文以AlgaeBase藻类数据库中报道的海洋浮游甲藻的有效拉丁名为基础,系统梳理了中文浮游植物文献书籍中的海洋浮游甲藻中文属名,参照已报道的中文拟名规则,通过溯源考证、参考形态学特征等方式规范了部分浮游甲藻的中文属名。结果显示,海洋浮游甲藻共计152个属,其中有77个属的中文名已有报道,且被广泛应用,予以保留；有12个属有两个或两个以上的中文名,使用比较混乱,结合文献及该属的形态特征,确定出一个比较合理的中文名；有63个属暂无中文名,依据该属建立时文献资料,详细考证了各个浮游甲藻拉丁属名的来源及原始含义及其形态特征的描述,给出一个较为合理的中文属名,以供参考。 |
| 关键词: 浮游甲藻 属名 中文属名 拟名规则 异名 |
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| Study on Chinese genus names of marine planktonic dinoflagellates |
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MA Xin1, PAN Yu-long2, XU Jin-tao1
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1.Marine Environment Monitoring Central Station of Qinhuangdao,SOA;2.North China Sea Monitoring Center,SOA
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| Abstract: |
| The Chinese names, namely the Chinese translation of the scientific names, play an important role in research and popular science. However, the Chinese names of marine planktonic dinoflagellates have not been paid much attention for a long time. Due to the lacking of unified standard for the naming rules, numbers of errors in Chinese genus names are observed in literatures, greatly hindering the dissemination and population of phytoplanktonic science. Based on the valid Latin names listed in the AlgaeBase database, this study amended the Chinese genus names for marine planktonic dinoflagellates in Chinese phytoplanktonic literatures. For the genus without standard Chinese name, a proposed name was given by means of traceability and textual research. Results showed that there were 152 genera of marine planktonic dinoflagellates in total. The Chinese names of 77 genera had already been determined and widely used, which were reserved. For 12 genera that had two or more Chinese names, a more reasonable Chinese name was proposed combining the literature and morphological characteristics. The correct Chinese names were proposed for 63 genera which had no Chinese name based on the original meaning and morphological characteristics described in the literatures when they were established. |
| Key words: planktonic dinoflagellate genus name Chinese genus name rules of nomenclature synonym |