| 摘要: |
| 天然海水,是个复杂的化学体系,是生物的活动环境,而又处在不断运动之中。研究天然海水的化学与物理化学性质,现场探索过于困难,而模拟研究则常过于简化,甚至离现场状况相去太远。
海水中各种元素的存在形式及其平衡,是研究海水化学与物理化学性质的根本间题。
本文的目的,为通过有关的现场观测资料及实验室的实验结果,讨论海水化学与物理化学平衡的热力学状态。 |
| 关键词: 热力学状态 平衡 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:中国科学院海洋研究所调查研究报告第363号 |
|
| THE THERMODYNAMIC STATE OF SEA WATER |
|
Gu Hongkan, Liu Mingxing
|
|
Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica
|
| Abstract: |
| The thermodynamic state of sea water is discused by the systems of I,N and Fe and some properties of physical chemistry of sea water.
It is coneluded that the sea water is at thermodynamic unstable state in many systems in consequence of biological activity, water movement and chemical process of estuary.
If sea water leaves the nature, it tends to thermodynamic stable state automatically. |
| Key words: thermodynamic state physical chemistry |
