| 摘要: |
| 鲍科类软体动物在我国分布的种类虽少,但其经济价值甚高，壳可作药，肉供食用，具有海珍品之称。在毛主席革命路线指引下，特别是无产阶级文化大革命以来，我国沿海各省都先后开展了鲍的人工培苗和养殖试验。为了搞清我国近海鲍科的种类a 提供有关部门进行选种和培苗养殖。特将我所历年来在全国沿海所采到的鲍科标本，进行了整理，共检查了670个标本，鉴定为一属六种一亚种，其中一种在我国是首次记录，有一种的种名作了订正。
我国海域辽阔，海产动物种类很多，由于我们过去调查采集还不够充分，肯定还会遗漏，有待今后补充。 |
| 关键词: 鲍科 鉴定 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:中国科学院海洋研究所调查研究报告第405号 |
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| A STUDY ON THE HALIOTIDAE FROM THE COAST OF CHINA |
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Lü Duanhua
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Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica
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| Abstract: |
| The present study is based upon the collections oF Haliotidae made by the Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica during the last 25 years from the Chinese coast. Out of a total number of 670 specimens examined, seven species of the genus H aliotis were identified, namely, H aliotis discus hannai Ino. H. diversicolor Reeve, H. asinine Linnaeus， H. ovina Gmelin, H. varia Linnaeus， H. clathrata Reeve， and H. planate Sowerby. of these species, H. planate Sowerby is recorded for the first time from China.
A description as well as a key to the identification of each species is given and the propagation and ecology of two artificially cultured species, H. discus hannai Ino, and H. diversicolor Reeve is briefly discussed. |
| Key words: Haliotidae identification |
