| 摘要: |
| 棘皮动物为海洋中特有，从热带海域到寒带海域，从潮间带到数千米的深海都有分布，在海洋生态系统的结构和功能中发挥着重要作用。作为一类重要的经济动物，棘皮动物与人类有着密不可分的关系，发展棘皮动物学研究及其产业化十分紧迫。本文综述了棘皮动物学的发展和研究现状，提出了未来发展趋势及对策，包括棘皮动物生物学与生物多样性、遗传与行为生态学、种质资源保护与遗传改良、健康苗种规模化繁育、病害预防与环境控制、健康养殖设施与模式、产品安全与质量控制、产业发展规划与市场管理等。 |
| 关键词: 棘皮动物,理论,技术,研究现状,发展对策 |
| DOI：10.12036/hykxjk20160719004 |
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| Present status and Prospect of the Study of Echinoderms |
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Yang Hong Sheng,Xiao Ning and Zhang Tao
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Institute of oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
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| Abstract: |
| Echinoderms are restricted to the marine realm. They are widely distributed in all oceans and at all
depths. Some play important roles in marine ecosystems. Echinoderms have a close relationship with the life of people due to its high economic value. Thus, it is urge to develop industries and to promote the studies of echinoderms. This paper summarized current situations and developing history of the study of echinoderms, and based on this, proposing solutions to varieties of future researches. These researches included biology and biodiversity, genetic and behavioral ecology, germplasm resources conversation and genetic improvement, a large scale breeding of health fingerlings, disease prevention and environmental control, facility and pattern of health aquaculture, production securities and quality control, industries development plan and market management et al. of echinoderms. |
| Key words: echinoderms, theory, technology, research status, countermeasure of development |
