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引用本文:章景荣,王素娟.紫菜一新种——福建紫菜的研究.海洋与湖沼,1993,24(4):356-359.
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紫菜一新种——福建紫菜的研究
章景荣1, 王素娟2
1.厦门水产学院养殖系 361021;2.上海水产大学养殖系 200090
摘要:
于1978年1月在福建莆田县乐屿岛采集紫菜属标本,进行分类研究。经鉴定表明,其中一种系新种,定名为福建紫菜Porphyra fujianensis sp.nov.。分类方法见曾呈奎等(1962)。本种特征为:藻体长带状,边缘细胞为刺缘型;雌雄同体,精子囊器与果孢子囊成条状或块状,混生或呈镶嵌式分布,形似条斑紫菜;精子囊器分裂式为♂A4B4C4,果孢子囊分裂式为♀A2B4C2;藻体产生单孢子,进行无性繁殖。模式标本存放于厦门水产学院养殖系。
关键词:  紫菜属  福建紫菜  雌雄同体  雌雄异体  全缘型  刺缘型
DOI:
分类号:
基金项目:上海水产大学科研基金资助
附件
A NEW SPECIES OF PORPHYRA FROM CHINA — PORPHYRA FUJIANENSIS SP.NOV
Zhang Jingrong1, Wang Sujuan2
1.Department of Aquaculture. Xiamen Fisheries College 361021;2.Department of Aquaculture, Shanghai Fisheries 20009
Abstract:
A new species Porphyra fujianensis sp. nov. was identified from Porphyra specimens collected in Leyu Island, Putian, Fujian Province in January, 1978. The method of classification is shown in Document No. 3.

Thallus a slender membranous blade composed of 'monostromatic cells about 15 - 30 cm high (highest more than 30 cm) and 1 - 4 cm wide (a small number about 5 cm), purple red in color, a little green near the wedge shaped base; heart with a small round discoid holdfast and an unclear stipe; blade margin with microscopicl-celled denticles; thallus about 21 - 35 μm thick in the middle portion, becoming thinner and thinner at the margin, about 14 μm; mucilage membrane about 3.5 - 8.7 μm thick; with a little fold at the margin of the blade; surface view of vegetative cell a triangle, quadrangle of irregular polygon, cross section view a slightly rounded rectangle about 18 - 21 μm high, 14 - 17 μm wide; each cell with a stellate chromatophore.

Thallus homothallic and producing mcmospores, spermatangia first appearing along the two edges of thallus, then the carposporangia appear at the inner portion, spermatangia a eight yellow mottled stripe; when appearing in a small area at the inner portion spermatangia mixed with monosporangia and monospores, have the same appearance as Porphyra yezoensis Ueda. 'The ♂ division formula is A4B4C4, ♀ division formula is A2B4C2.

The present species and P. yezoensis Ueda are very much alike, but P. yezoensis Ueda belongs to section edentate, so they belong to two different species. Compared with several common Porphyra species of section dentate from Fujian Province, such as Porphyra hainanensis, Porphyra suborbiculata, Porphyra crispata and Porphyra monosporangia, the present specoes is different from them in appearance, thickness, reproductive cell, etc. So we regard it as a new .species of section dentata and name it Porphyra fujianensis sp. nov..

Key words:  Porphyra, P. fujianensis sp. nov., Homothallism dioecism, Section edentate, Section dentate
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