引用本文:	董双林,堵南山,赖伟.日本沼虾生理生态学研究Ⅱ.温度和体重对能量收支的影响.海洋与湖沼,1994,25(3):238-242.

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日本沼虾生理生态学研究Ⅱ.温度和体重对能量收支的影响
董双林, 堵南山, 赖伟
华东师范大学生物系上海 200062

摘要:

于1993年3－5月对采自上海市的日本沼虾的能量收支进行研究。结果表明，其日摄入能量[C，J/(g?d)]主要受水温（Ti>，℃）和体重（W, g）影响，它们的关系式为：C＝26.7W^-0.389e^0.16T;在蜕壳间期，其援食摇蚊幼虫时摄入能量有6.2％以粪便排掉，37.0％被用于生长，1.4％作为氮和尿素被排泄，其余55.4％被呼吸代谢；随水温提高其摄入能量中用于生长的比例减小，用于呼吸的比例增加。

关键词: 日本沼虾生物能量学水温体重

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附件

STUDIES ON THE PHYSIO-ECOLOGY OF MACROBRACHIUM NIPPONENSEII. EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE AND BODY WEIGHT ON ENERGY BUDGET

Dong Shuanglin, Du Nanshan, Lai Wei

Department of Biology East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062

Abstract:

The studies on the energy budget of M. nipponense collected from Shanghai were conducted during Mar. and May, 1993. The experimental results showed that (l) energy consumption [C, J/(g?d)]was affected by water temperature (T,°C) and body weight (W, g); the relationship was: C＝26.7W^-0.389e^0.16T; (2) during the period of intermolting, the mean proportions of consumed energy allocated to faecal production, growth, excretion and metabolism were 6.2%, 37.0%, 1.4% and 55.4%, respectively; (3) the proportion of the energy allocated to growth reduced in response to the increase of water temperature, and that to metabolism increased in response to the increase of water temperature.

Key words: Macrobrachium nipponcnse, Bioenergetics, Temperature, Body weight