| 摘要: |
| 于1988－1990年在中国沿海十几个省区采集大型经济海藻样品60余种，应用高压液相色谱、电感耦合等离子体（ICP）-米光栅摄谱仪等分析手段，全面系统地测定其化学成份。结果表明，其中的有效成份为碳水化合物、含氮化合物、维生素、脂肪酸、纤维素、矿物质及微量元素等。目的在于有效地开发利用各种海藻并建立数据库。 |
| 关键词: 化学组成 海藻资源 中国沿海 数据库 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:中国农牧渔业部水产司资助项目，1986，渔联字第235号文件 |
附件 |
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| CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF ECONOMIC SEAWEEDS FROM THE COAST OF CHINA |
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Fan Xiao, Han Lijun, Zhou Tiancheng, Lou Qingxiang, Zhang Yanxia
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Institute of Oceanology, Acadcmia Sinica, Qingdao 266071
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| Abstract: |
| Samples of seaweeds of economic value were collected from the provinces of Liaoning, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan in the coast of China from 1988 to 1990. The composition of these samples was determined by modern precision instruments P-E 240C Elements Analyser, Model 835-50 Amino Acid Automatic Analyser, Inductively Coupled Plasma Spectrograph (ICP), Gas Chromatography (GC) and High Press Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) etc. The results were as follows.
(1) Sixty species identified from the samples, belong to Brown, Red and Green seaweeds (Tab.1).
(2) Their chemical components were carbohydrate, phycocolloid, fibre (Tab.2), nitrogen, raw protein, amino acid (Tab.3), trace elements (Tab.4), mineral elements (Tab.5), fatty acids (Tab.6), vitamins (Tab.7) etc. These data constitute scientific basis applicable to the development and use of seaweeds. |
| Key words: Chemical composition, Seaweed resource, Coast of China, Data base |
