| 摘要: |
| 由中国科学院海洋研究所青年学者宋金明同志独立完成的35万字的《中国海沉积物-海水界面化学》专著，将于1997年1月由海洋出版社出版发行。该专著是中国第一部海洋界面化学专著，也是世界上第一部有关中国海沉积物-海水界面化学专著。作为学科交叉新的生长点，海洋沉积物-海水界面化学的研究在国际上也不过20多年的历史，在我国仅有10多年。由于海洋沉积物-海水界面过程参与了海洋中许多复杂的生物地球化学过程，所以已成为当今海洋学研究的热点之一。《中国海沉积物-海水界面化学》是著者及其研究组10年来把当今海洋学研究的前沿领域，诸如海洋中生源物质的循环、生物地球化学过程、颗粒物的垂直沉降通量等，集中体现在沉积物-海水界面这一主线上，从而为这一边缘交叉研究方向发展成为一门独立的学科提供了坚实的系统保证。书中的许多内容，如沉积物-*海水界面附近元素的早期成岩模式、稀有与稀土元素的垂直海洋通量、海洋沉积物氧化还原特性的系统定量表征等，在中国海均属开创性研究，专著中许多处理沉积物-海水界面化学的方法，均系著者提出的，这些新概念、新理论、新方法构成了该专著的主体，所以创新性是该专著的最大特点。 |
| 关键词: 界面化学 海洋沉积物 氧化还原特性 生物地球 水界面 海洋学研究 扩散通量 化学过程 新方法 氧化还原电对 |
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| “CHEMISTRY OF SEDIMENT─SEAWATER INTERFACEOF THE CHINA SEAS”──THE FIRST MONOGRAPH ON MARINE INTERFACECHEMISTRY IN CHINA |
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Gu Hongkan
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Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071
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| Abstract: |
| The monograph authored by Song Jinming (a young marine chemistry scientist of the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences), “CHEMISTRY OF SEDIMENT — SEAWATER INTERFACE OF THE CHINA SEAS”, will be published by the China Ocean Press, Beijing in Jan. 1997. It is the first monograph on marine interface chemistry in China. Some new theories, methods and concepts such as “Redox Degree (ROD)”, “Grain Size Label (GSL)", “Relative Equilibrium Degree (DRE)” etc. are presented. The monograph has 7 chapters and describes the main scientific results of marine interface chemistry of the China Seas including the Bohai Sea, the Yellow Sea, the East China Sea and the South China Sea. The main contents deal with chemical features of overlying waters, diffusion flux across the sediment-seawater interface. thermodynamic equilibrium of elements near the sediment-seawater interface, early diagenesis of elements near the sediment-water interface and marine flux of settling particulate matter in China Sea waters. It can be believed that this book has very high scientific value for people who want to understand the marine interface chemistry of the China Seas. If there are some issues regarding the monograph, please feel free to correspond with the author (Song Jinming, 7 Nanhai Road. Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, P. R. China). |
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