引用本文:	马爱军,陈四清,雷霁霖,陈大刚,于东祥,王立超,张少华.饲料中主要能量物质对大菱鲆幼鱼生长的影响.海洋与湖沼,2001,32(5):527-533.

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饲料中主要能量物质对大菱鲆幼鱼生长的影响
马爱军¹, 陈四清¹, 雷霁霖¹, 陈大刚², 于东祥¹, 王立超³, 张少华⁴
1.中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所青岛266071;2.青岛海洋大学水产学院青岛266003;3.荣成市水产科学技术研究所荣成264300;4.威海市环翠区水产局威海 264200

摘要:

于1999年6–8月,采用正交设计统计方法,对主要能量物质蛋白质、脂肪和糖类对大菱鲆幼鱼生长的影响进行研究。利用L₁₆ (4²)正交设计了16组大菱鲆幼鱼饲料,在各组饲料中,蛋白质、脂肪和糖类的含量范围分别为36%–45%、8%–20%和0%–6%,共进行了60d的喂养实验,并对饲料及鱼体成分进行分析测定。结果表明,各主要能量物质对鱼体增重和配合饲料转化率的影响顺序为蛋白质>糖类>脂肪,且蛋白质的变化对增重率的影响极显著,对饲料转化率的影响显著。

关键词: 大菱鲆幼鱼主要能量物质蛋白质脂肪糖类影响

DOI：

分类号:

基金项目:中国水产科学研究院资助项目“大菱鲆人工配合饲料及养成技术研究”1999-02-02号;山东省科委科技计划专项合同资助991051111-1号。

附件

INFLUENCES OF THE MAIN ENERGY MATTER IN FEED ON THE GROWTH OF YOUNG TURBOT (SCOPHTHALMUS MAXIMUS L.)

MA Ai-Jun¹, CHEN Si-Qing¹, LEI Ji-Lin¹, CHEN Da-Gang², YU Dong-Xiang¹, WANG Li-Chao³, ZHANG Shao-Hua⁴

1.Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao, 266071;2.Fisheries College, Ocean University of Qingdao, Qingdao, 266003;3.Fisheries Institute of Rongcheng City, Rongcheng , 264300;4.Huancui District Fishery Bureau of Weihai City, Weihai, 264200

Abstract:

In June–August 1999, orthogonal statistic method was used to study the effects of protein, fat and sugar on the growth of juvenile fish of Scophthalmus maximus L. In the L₁₆ (4³) orthogonal test, 16 groups of feed were designed, for which three ranges of the contents of protein, fat and sugar, 36%–45%, 8 %–20% and 0%–6%, respectively, were used. The feeding experiment lasted for 60 days, to examine the contents of the feed and fish body. The experimental result shows that the effect on the increase of body weight and feed transformation ratio of different contents are in the following sequence: protein> fat> sugar, and the content of protein has the most distinctive effect on the increase of the body weight and feed transformation ratio.

Key words: Young turbot, Main energy matter, Protein, Fat, Sugar, Influences