引用本文: | 徐英江,孙玉增,宋秀凯,田秀慧,宫向红,张秀珍,张利民.潮河口邻近海域氨基脲污染现状调查研究.海洋与湖沼,2010,41(4):538-542. |
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摘要: |
采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法, 对山东东营潮河入海口邻近海域海水、沉积物及贝类体内氨基脲污染状况进行了调查研究。结果表明, 潮河入海口邻近海域海水中氨基脲的浓度为0.18—70.6μg/L, 沉积物中浓度为0.26—18.9μg/kg, 生物体内含量为0.82—6.46μg/kg, 与作者调查的其它海域相比, 污染最为严重。氨基脲在潮河口邻近海域海水、沉积物和生物体内浓度都沿潮河向下呈放射性递减分布, 说明潮河是污染的主要来源。本研究同时对不同品种生物体对氨基脲富集差异进行了比较, 发现不同品种生物体对氨基脲的富集能力不尽相同。
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关键词: 潮河, 氨基脲, 海水, 沉积物, 贝类 |
DOI:10.11693/hyhz201004011011 |
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基金项目:海洋公益性行业科研专项“黄渤海重点海域贝类养殖环境安全评价及其监控体系技术研究”(200805031)资助; 水生动物营养与饲料泰山学者岗位(2006—)资助。 |
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SURVEY OF SEMICARBAZIDE CONTAMINATION IN COASTAL WATERS ADJACENT TO THE CHAOHE RIVER ESTUARY |
XU Ying-Jiang, SUN Yu-Zeng, SONG Xiu-Kai, TIAN Xiu-Hui, GONG Xiang-Hong, ZHANG Xiu-Zhen, ZHANG Li-Min
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Shandong Marine Fisheries Research Institute
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Abstract: |
Semicarbazide in coastal waters adjacent to the Chaohe River estuary was analyzed in our work. The concentration of semicarbazide is 0.18—70.6μg/L in seawater, 0.26—18.9μg/kg in sediments and 0.82—6.46μg/kg in marine organisms. The levels of semicarbazide in coastal waters adjacent to the Chaohe River estuary are quite higher than those of other locations. The concentrations of semicarbazide in seawaters, sediments, and seashells decreased gradually and present radial distributions along the Chaohe River, indicating that the Chaohe River is the main pollution source. We also studied accumulation of semicarbazide in different kinds of seashells.
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Key words: Chaohe River, Semicarbazide, Seawater, Sediment, Seashell |