| 摘要: |
| 在全球变化和人类活动影响下海洋生态系统的结构与功能发生了很大的变化, 海洋赤潮、绿潮、白潮(水母暴发)等生态灾害在多重压力下不断出现。对于以水母为代表的胶质类生物的数量增多, 国际上有很多的解释和争论: 水母的暴发是一种趋势性的还是周期性的现象, 关键问题是对导致水母暴发原因的认识。针对这些问题, 国家重点基础研究发展计划项目“中国近海水母暴发的关键过程、机理及生态环境效应”开展了综合性的研究, 对前期的研究进展和结果进行系统整理发表在本专辑中, 涉及水母生活史策略、环境因子对水母不同生活史阶段的生长和发育的影响、水母的暴发对环境的影响、以及对中国近海水母暴发的新认知等。 |
| 关键词: 水母暴发, 生态系统演变, 生态灾害 |
| DOI：10.11693/hyhz201203001001 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)项目, 2011CB403601 号 |
附件 |
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| PROGRESS IN THE JELLYFISH BLOOM RESEARCH IN THE YELLOW SEA AND EAST CHINA SEA |
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SUN Song1,2, YU Zhi-Gang3, LI Chao-Lun1, HUANG Bang-Qin4, ZHUANG Zhi-Meng5, WEI Hao6, SUN Xiao-Xia2
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1.Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences;2.Jiaozhou Bay Marine Ecosystem Research Station, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences;3.Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China;4.College of the Environmental and Ecology, State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University;5.Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences;6.College of Marine Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology
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| Abstract: |
| Under the pressure of global changes and human activities, the structure and function of marine ecosystem changed significantly. The ecological disasters including red tide, green tide and white tide (jellyfish blooms) occurred frequently. As representatives of the gelatinous plankton, the increasing of jellyfish abundance caused much controversy and interpretation internationally: the outbreak of jellyfish is a trend or a cyclical phenomenon. The key question is the understanding of the cause of jellyfish bloom. To solve these problems, a comprehensive investigation was carried out on the basis of Major State Basic Research Development Program entitled “Key processes, mechanism and ecological consequences of jellyfish bloom in China coastal waters”. The research progress of the project will be published in this special issue. This progress is related to the jellyfish life history strategies, the impact of environmental factors on the growth and development of the different life history stages of jellyfish, the impact of jellyfish bloom on environment, as well as the new perception on the mechanism of jellyfish bloom in China coastal waters. |
| Key words: Jellyfish bloom, Ecosystem dynamics, Ecological disaster |
