| 引用本文: | 王新安,马爱军,庄志猛,李伟业,岳 亮,邹 杰,王 婷.红鳍东方鲀(Takifugu rubripes)形态性状对体重的影响效果.海洋与湖沼,2013,44(1):135-140. |
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| 红鳍东方鲀(Takifugu rubripes)形态性状对体重的影响效果 |
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王新安,马爱军,庄志猛,李伟业,岳 亮,邹 杰,王 婷
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中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 农业部海洋渔业资源可持续利用重点开放实验室 青岛市海水鱼类种子工程与生物技术重点实验室
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| 摘要: |
| 采用通径分析方法, 鲀 对红鳍东方 表型形态性状对体重的影响效果进行研究。结果表明, 所测各表型性状与体重之间的相关系数均达到显著水平(P<0.05)或极显著水平(P<0.01); 体周长1对体重的直接影响(0.533)最大, 对体重的决定程度(28.41%)最高, 是影响体重的主要因素; 全长对体重的直接作用(0.369)较大, 间接作用(0.259)最小; 体高、尾柄高对体重的直接作用(0.228, 0.145)相对较小, 主要通过体周长1 的间接作用(0.363, 0.296)影响体重。所选表型性状对体重的复相关指数R2=0.950, 表明所选性状是影响体重的主要性状。利用逐步回归分析方法建立以体周长1、体高、尾柄高为自变量估计体重的多元回归回归方程为: y=?2154.095 + 42.072x1+ 33.936x2+ 72.687x3+ 50.538x4。 |
| 关键词: 红鳍东方 , 形态性状, 体重, 相关分析, 通径分析 |
| DOI：10.11693/hyhz201301020020 |
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| 基金项目:中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金资助, 20603022012005号 |
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| EFFECTS OF MORPHOMETRIC ATTRIBUTES ON BODY WEIGHT OF TAKIFUGU RUBRIPES(TEMMINCK ET SCHLEGEL) |
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WANG Xin-An1,2,3, MA Ai-Jun1,2,3, ZHUANG Zhi-Meng1,2,3, LI Wei-Ye1,2,3, YUE Liang1,2,3, ZOU Jie1,2,3, WANG Ting1,2,3
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1.Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences;2.Key Laboratory for Sustainable Utilization of Marine Fisheries Resources, Ministry of Agriculture;3.Qingdao Key Laboratory for MarineFish Breeding and Biotechnology
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| Abstract: |
| Data for this studywere collected from 72 Takifugu rubripes individuals. Morphometric attributes that we measured included total length (TL), body length (BL), body depth (BD), head length (HL), length between eye and head (EH), snout length (SL), mouth width (MW), eye diameter (ED), space between eye and eye (IS), caudal peduncle length (CPL), caudal peduncle depth (CPD), caudal peduncle breadth (CPB), body width (BW), trunk length (TR), trail length (TA), body girth 1 (BG1), body girth 2 (BG2), along with body weigh (BWH). The correlation coefficient matrix was calculated. The morphometric attributes were used as independent variables, and body weight was used as the dependent variable in the subsequent path analysis. Path coefficients (Pi), determination coefficients (di), and correlation index (R2) were calculated. Major morphometric attributes that affect the body weight of F. rubripes were determined. The results showed that the correlations between all morphometric attribute (independent variables) and body weight (Dependent variable) were significant (P<0.05) or very significant (P<0.01). Body girth 1 (BG1) had the dominant effect (0.533, P<0.01) and determinacy (28.41%) on the body weight, thus it was the determinant factor. Total length (TL) had large direct effect (0.369) and the least indirect effect (0.259) on the body weight. Body depth (BD) and caudal peduncle depth (CPD) exhibited small direct effect (0.228, P<0.01, and 0.145, P<0.05,) but significant indirect effect (0.363, 0.296) through affecting body girth 1 (BG1) on the body weight. It is clear from the result of high multiple correlation index (R2=0.950) between morphometric attributes and body weight thatthe selected attributes are practically useful. The multiple linear regression equation between the independent variables and the dependent variable (body weight) was established as y=?2154.095 + 42.072x1+ 33.936x2+ 72.687x3+ 50.538x4. |
| Key words: Takifugu rubripes(Temminck et Schlegel), Morphometric attribute, Body weight, Correlation analysis, Path analysis |
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