| 引用本文: | 黄小平,江志坚,范航清,陈小勇,周毅,张景平,李文涛,张沛东,郑凤英,韩秋影,邱广龙,方静威,林幸助,孙涛,于硕,刘松林,吴云超,张晓梅,赵鹏,林海英.中国海草的“藻”名更改.海洋与湖沼,2016,47(1):290-294. |
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| 中国海草的“藻”名更改 |
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黄小平,江志坚,范航清,陈小勇,周毅,张景平,李文涛,张沛东,郑凤英,韩秋影,邱广龙,方静威,林幸助,孙涛,于硕,刘松林,吴云超,张晓梅,赵鹏,林海英
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中国科学院南海海洋研究所,中国科学院南海海洋研究所,广西红树林研究中心,华东师范大学生态与环境科学学院,中国科学院海洋研究所,中国科学院南海海洋研究所,中国海洋大学水产学院,中国海洋大学水产学院,山东大学（威海）海洋学院,中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所,广西红树林研究中心,香港城市大学生物及化学系,台湾中兴大学生命科学系,北京师范大学环境学院,华东师范大学生态与环境科学学院,中国科学院南海海洋研究所,中国科学院南海海洋研究所,中国科学院海洋研究所,国家海洋信息中心,北京师范大学环境学院
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| 摘要: |
| 海草(Seagrasses)是地球上可完全生活在海水中的被子植物,是由陆地植物演化到适应海洋环境的高等植物。然而,高等植物海草在中国经常被冠以低等植物"藻"的名称。中国海草现有22种,隶属于4科10属,其中科名、属名和种名分别有3科、7属和16种是以"藻"命名的,易让人们把海草误以为是海藻(Seaweed),造成混乱,同时给中国海草的研究、保护和利用带来不利影响。值此"第十一次国际海草生物学研讨会"(The 11th International Seagrass Biology Workshop)首次在中国举行之际,国内众多的海草研究专家得以共聚,有机会共同探讨中国海草的"藻"名更改。经过研讨,专家们形成一致意见,建议将这些被命名为"藻"的海草统一命名为"草",以期促进我国海草研究与保护的全面推进。随着未来中国海草种类与分布的深入调查,以后新发现的海草种类名称建议也统一命名为"草"名。 |
| 关键词: 海草 中国 "藻"名 更改 |
| DOI：10.11693/hyhz20150200052 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目,41306108号,41406128号;广东省自然科学基金项目,S2013040013155号,2014A030313734号,2014A030313716号;国家科技部基础性工作专项项目,2015FY110600号;国家海洋局公益性行业科研专门项目,201305030号;中国科学院知识创新工程青年人才领域前沿项目,SQ201307号,SQ201219号。 |
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| THE NOMENCLATURE OF THE “ALGAE” NAME OF SEAGRASSES IN CHINA |
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huang xiaoping,jiang zhijian,fan hangqing,chen xiaoyon,zhou yi,zhang jingping,li wentao,zhang peidong,zheng fengying,han qiuying,qiu guanglong,fang chingwai,lin hsingjuh,sun tao,yu shuo,liu songlin,wu yunchao,zhang xiaomei,zhao peng and lin haiying
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South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences,South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangxi Mangrove Research Centre,School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University,Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences,South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Fisheries College, Ocean University of China,Fisheries College, Ocean University of China,Marine College, Shandong University at Weihai,Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangxi Mangrove Research Centre,Department of Biology and Chemistry, The City University of HongKong,Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University,School of Environment, Beijing Normal University,School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University,South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences,South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences,National Marine Data and Information Service,School of Environment, Beijing Normal University
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| Abstract: |
| Seagrasses are epigeal angiosperms, whose flower, fructify and germinate are completely under the seawater. Seagrasses evolved from land plants, and adapted to marine environments. However, seagrasses, belonging to higher plants, are often taxonomically named as "algae" in China. There are 22 species of seagrasses belonging to 4 families and 10 genera in China, with the name of 16 species, 7 genera and 3 families as "algae" in their Chinese scientific name. Thus, people may confuse seagrasses and algae/seaweeds, resulting in negative impacts on seagrass research, protection, and utilization. On the occasion of "The 11th International Seagrass Biology Workshop" held in China for the first time, the domestic experts of seagrass research discussed this issue. In order to promote the research and conservation of seagrasses, all the experts reach a consensus on unifying the Chinese scientific name of seagrass as "grass" instead of "algae". In addition, with intensive investigation of seagrass species and distribution in China in future, the newly discovered seagrass species should also be unified as the Chinese scientific name of "grass". |
| Key words: seagrasses China "algae" name alteration |
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