| 摘要: |
| 海洋生态学和生物海洋学的研究内容大多交叉、重叠。为利于学科发展，文章在简述学科的产生与定义的基础上，强调学科之间要加强合作，适当分工。建议：海洋生态学侧重研究生物之间的相互关系和对环境的适应性、生存策略，并积极与经济、社会和文化相关学科交叉、融合；生物海洋学侧重于研究生物在海洋环境中的作用和功能，把推进对海洋的认识放在首位，加强与物理海洋学、化学海洋学的耦合，为海洋在地球四大圈层的相互关系中展现活力。据此，以渔业海洋学、海洋生态灾害和生物对地质的作用为例，阐述海洋生态学和生物海洋学的理解及其相互之间关系。 |
| 关键词: 海洋生态学 生物海洋学 渔业海洋学 海洋生态灾害 |
| DOI：10.11693/hyhz20210400081 |
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| 基金项目: |
附件 |
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| COGNITION ON MARINE ECOLOGY AND BIOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY |
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LI Yong-Qi, ZHANG Xin-Xin
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College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
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| Abstract: |
| Issues of marine ecology and biological oceanography are largely overlapping. In this paper, the establishment and definition of the two disciplines are introduced, and the cooperation and key components are emphasized. It is suggested that marine ecology shall focus on the issues of the relationship among marine organism, the adaptability to environment, and the survival strategy, and as well as other issues relative to economical, social, and cultural perspectives. On the other hand, biological oceanography shall emphasize the function and role of marine organism in marine ecosystem, and make it a top priority to promote the understanding of the ocean. Meanwhile, biological oceanography should try to strengthen the coupling with the physical oceanography and chemical oceanography, and highlight the roles of the ocean in the interaction among the four layers of the earth. In addition, the differences and connections between the two disciplines are presented in fishery oceanography, marine ecological disasters, and biological effects on processes at sea bottom. |
| Key words: marine ecology biological oceanography fishery oceanography marine ecological disaster |
