| 摘要: |
| 棘皮动物是主要的后口动物之一，在进化上具有重要意义，海参、海胆等作为我国重要水产养殖物种，具有重要的经济价值和营养价值。免疫对动物生长、发育、繁殖具有重要的作用，微生物参与宿主免疫调节，其作用至关重要。繁殖期是动物重要的生活史阶段，但动物在繁殖期会出现免疫力降低等系列生理功能下降的现象。笔者主要综述了棘皮动物非特异性免疫类型、参与棘皮动物免疫的微生物类群、棘皮动物繁殖期免疫调控与微生物协同作用的研究进展，并展望了棘皮动物免疫应答的研究方向与应用前景，为未来棘皮动物繁殖期免疫调控的研究与应用提供了借鉴和参考。 |
| 关键词: 棘皮动物 繁殖 免疫 微生物 |
| DOI：10.11693/hyhz20240300064 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划“政府间国际科技创新合作”专项(2022YFE0140900),山东省自然科学(ZR2023MD090),国家自然科学基金“国际(地区)合作与交流”项目(42211530565) |
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| Research progress on immune regulation and microbial interaction of Echinoderms during reproduction |
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ZHANG Li-bin1,2,3,2,4,2, DENG Bei-ni1, RU Xiao-shang1, WANG Jia-ze1, XU Jia-lei5
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1.CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences,Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences;2.China;3.CAS Engineering Laboratory for Marine Ranching,Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences;4.Center for Ocean Mega-Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences;5.Shandong Tonhe Marine Technology Co., LTD.
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| Abstract: |
| Echinoderms are one of the main deuterostomias, which have important evolutionary significance. As important aquaculture species in China, sea cucumber and sea urchin have important economic and nutritional value. Immunity plays an important role in animal growth, development and reproduction, and microorganisms play a vital role in host immune regulation. Reproduction is an important life history stage of animals, but a series of physiological functions such as decreased immunity will appear in reproduction. This paper mainly reviewed the non-specific immune types of echinoderms, the microbial species regulate echinoderms immunity, the research progress of immune regulation and microbial synergies in echinoderms during reproduction, and outlook the research direction and application prospect of immune response in echinoderms, providing reference for future research and application of immune regulation in echinoderms during reproduction. |
| Key words: Echinoderm reproduction immunity microorganism |