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江苏沿海滩涂围垦现状及其对环境的影响
沈永明1, 冯年华1, 周 勤1, 刘咏梅1, 陈子玉1
南京晓庄学院地理科学学院
摘要:
江苏沿海滩涂土地资源丰富,围垦活动较为频繁,了解围垦状况及其对环境的影响具有重要的现实意义。通过对江苏沿海围垦资料的统计,分析了建国后江苏沿海滩涂围垦的特点、目的和差异,并将之分为4个阶段;讨论了江苏沿海滩涂围垦的地区分布是以盐城为中心的不平衡状况,分析了围垦对江苏沿海自然环境及经济发展的影响;预测了江苏沿海滩涂围垦的发展方向,提出条子泥等地区是江苏沿海滩涂未来围垦的潜力地区。
关键词:  江苏沿海  滩涂  围垦
DOI：
分类号:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(40401059);江苏省教育厅自然科学基金资助项目(04KJD170115);南京晓庄学院资助项目(2004NXY09)
The status and its influence of reclamation on Jiangsu coast
Abstract:
There has abundance tidal flat field resource on Jiangsu coast and has been reclaimed for many years on Jiangsu coast. It is very important to understand the reclamation character and its environment influence. By analyzing the Jiangsu coast reclamation data, the paper discussed the distribution of reclamation area and the utilizing model of the reclamation land, analyzed the impact on Jiangsu coastal salt marsh and the development of the local economy. At last, the paper forecasted the developmental trend and character of the reclamation on Jiangsu coast.
Key words:  Jiangsu coast  tidal flat  reclamation
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