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中全新世以来长江口北支环境的演变
孙艳梅1, 刘苍字2, 洪雪晴3
1.中国矿业大学环境与测绘学院;2.华东师范大学河口海岸国家重点实验室;3.华东师范大学地理系
摘要:
从古环境演变的角度,对崇明岛北侧的永隆沙钻孔进行了系统的 采样和粒度分析、微体古生物分析、环境磁学分析以及14C测年等。大致恢复长江口北支古地理环境演变的过程,中全新世以来,长江口北支由浅海沉积环境,逐 渐演变为三角洲平原环境。但通过环境磁学和微体古生物分析,揭示了在2080~2000 aB.P.,700~625 aB.P.这两段历史时期,长江口北支表现为河口砂坝亚环境和河口河槽亚环境。这两次环境变异事件记录了长江主泓南北迁移的事实。
关键词:  中全新世  长江口北支  环境演变
DOI:
分类号:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(49876023)
Evironmental evolvement of the north branch of the Changjiang estuary since middle holocene
Abstract:
The research on environmental evolvement of the north branch of the Changjiang estuary has mainly been focused on the modern aggradation and analysis of the sediment process of the north branch of the Changjiang estuary through the conditions of hydrodynamic, while research work on the evolvement of palo-environment has been ignored. Many systematic samplings in the profile of the CY core which lies in the north of the Chongming island had been chosen. Based on a comprehensive analyses of the content variation of grain size, the magnetic analysis, the foraminifera analysis and other analyses, it can be found that the environmental evolvement of the north branch of the Changjiang estuary has been found since middle-holocene. This region was located from shallow sea facies to delta complain facies. But from the ananlyses of magnet and foraminifera, during 2 080~2 000 aB.P.and 700~625 aB.P.periods, the facies are barrier sand and scoured riverbed. These two events recorded the changes of the Changjiang estuary.
Key words:  middle holocene  the north branch of the Changjiang estuary  environmental evolvement
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