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| 中国近海海上溢油预测与应急决策支持系统研发 |
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安 伟1,2, 王永刚2,3, 王新怡2,3, 牛志刚1,2, 赵宇鹏1,2
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1.中海石油环保服务有限公司;2.海洋石油安全环保技术研发中心;3.国家海洋局第一海洋研究所
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| 摘要: |
| 开发了中国近海海上溢油预测与应急决策系统, 由三维水动力模型、溢油风化模型、环境敏感区图和决策支持模型组成。系统能够预测海面油膜的漂移-扩散行为和风化过程, 提供敏感区污染预警和资源优先保护次序、溢油应急优化方案以及溢油清污效果实时动态模拟。作为海上溢油应急反应决策平台, 系统能够通过网络提供服务。 |
| 关键词: 溢油预测 油粒子模型 应急决策支持 环境敏感区图 溢油清污优化方案 |
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| 基金项目:中国海洋石油总公司科技项目(C/KJF JDCY 001-2007);国家高技术产业发展项目(2008－311－000－033) |
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| An oil spill forecast and emergency decision support system in China offshore |
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| Abstract: |
| A system was described for prediction of oil spill movement and corresponsive operations, which was composed of 3D hydrodynamic model, oil weathering model, environmental sensitive area maps, and decision support model. It can predict the drift-diffusion movement and weathering process of oil slicks, and also provide early warning for sensitive areas, sequence of preferential protection of sensitive resources, optimized projects of emergency, and real-time dynamic simulation of cleanup effect. In addition, the system is able to provide services through internet. |
| Key words: oil spill forecast oil particle model emergency decision support environmental sensitive area maps optimization project for oil clean-up |