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低质热源有机朗肯循环效率特性研究
王为术1, 闫 广1,2, 彭 岩3, 时小宝3, 刘怀亮3
1.华北水利水电大学 热能工程研究中心;2.河北华热工程设计有限公司;3.中信重工机械股份有限公司
摘要:
有机朗肯循环是有效的低品位能源利用方式, 有机朗肯循环的流程设计和参数的选择对循环效率有很大影响, 其中主蒸汽参数是最重要的热力循环参数。针对循环参数选取、主蒸汽过热对循环效率与余热回收效率的影响特性, 建立了有机朗肯循环模型, 并利用EES 建立饱和蒸汽循环与过热蒸汽循环的计算方程, 通过变参数计算得到有机朗肯循环主蒸汽参数与循环效率和余热回收率的对应曲线,并比较四类工质的热力循环特点总结有机质热力特性规律。
关键词:  低品质热  有机朗肯循环  蒸汽过热  循环效率
DOI:10.11759/hykx20130318001
分类号:
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划项目(2011BAA05B03)
Study on the factors of Organic Rankine cycle efficiency for inferior thermal
Abstract:
Organic Rankine cycle is an effective way for low thermal energy utilization. The process design of Organic Rankine Cycle and the selection of its parameters have great influence on cycle efficiency. The Main steam parameter is the most important Thermodynamic cycle parameter. The Organic Rankine cycle model was built accordingly. The accounting equations to saturated steam cycle and superheated steam cycle were built by EES, The corresponding curves to ORC main steam parameters with cycle efficiency and waste heat recovery rate were acquired through variable parameter calculation. The thermal characteristic law of organic fluids was acquired by comparing the four organic fluids thermal cycles.
Key words:  Low quality heat source  Organic Rankine cycle  Steam superheat  cycle efficiency
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