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高分一号卫星海岸带影像质量评价
王建步1, 张 杰1, 马 毅1, 崔廷伟1
国家海洋局 第一海洋研究所
摘要:
高分一号(GF-1)是我国自主研制的宽幅带高空间分辨率遥感卫星, 为分析其在海岸带地区的应用潜力, 本文采用主观和客观相结合的评价方法, 并与SOPT-5 卫星影像进行比对, 开展GF-1 影像的成像质量评价。主观评价结果表明: GF-1 影像表现能力与SPOT-5 影像相当, 在某些地物特征表现上与SPOT-5 比较一致。客观评价表明: GF-1 影像的4 种统计参数与SPOT-5 影像比较接近且各有高低, GF-1影像各波段的灰度分布更分散, 地物间的可分性更高; GF-1 影像各波段的信噪比和波段间的独立性与SPOT-5 比较, 基本相同, 整体看来, GF-1 具有较高的成像质量, 在海岸带地区具有一定的应用潜力。
关键词:  高分一号(GF-1)  SPOT-5  遥感  海岸带  成像质量
DOI:10.11759/hykx20141011005
分类号:
基金项目:国家海洋局第一海洋研究所基本科研业务费项目(2013G08); 中欧国际合作龙计划三期项目(ID10470)
Quality evaluation of GF-1 Satellite image of coastal zone
Abstract:
GF-1 is a wide band of self-developed high spatial resolution remote sensing satellite. To analyze its potential applications in coastal areas and evaluate the its image quality, we used subjective and objective evaluation method and took a compared the SOPT-5 satellite images. Subjective evaluation showed that: GF-1 image and SPOT-5 image had equivalent performance capabilities, and on some land features, GF-1 and SPOT-5 images showed significant. Objective evaluation showed that: Four kinds of statistical parameters of GF-1 and SPOT-5 images were close and had high or low aspects respectively. Each band gray distribution of GF-1 image was more dispersed, and had a higher separability feature. The SNR of each band and the independence between each band in the GF-1 images were basically the same compared with the SPOT-5 images. Overall GF-1 has a high image quality and has some potential applications in coastal areas.
Key words:  GF-1  SPOT-5  remote sensing  coastal zone  image quality
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