| 摘要: |
| 人类活动对自然保护区的生物多样性和生态平衡产生重要影响, 分析人类活动对保护区的影响,为保护区政策的制定和有效地管理提供依据, 作者基于2003 和2009 年的高分辨率遥感数据, 开展保护区人类活动类型信息提取, 利用人类干扰指数模型, 分析了人类活动对崂山自然保护区产生的影响。结果表明: 2003～2009 年, 保护区受居民区、工矿用地、农田等人类活动的干扰较大, 且干扰程度有所增强, 变化区域主要集中在实验区, 而核心区和缓冲区受到人类活动的影响变化不明显。 |
| 关键词: 崂山自然保护区 人类活动 遥感 人类干扰指数模型 |
| DOI：10.11759/hykx20141011010 |
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| 基金项目:山东省生态环境十年变化遥感调查与评估项目(SDSTSN-2013-03);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(12CX04012A) |
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| Monitoring and assessment of human activities in Laoshan nature reserve by satellite remote sensing |
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| Abstract: |
| Human activities have an important impact on biodiversity and ecological balance of nature reserves. Analysis of the impact of human activities on nature reserves can provid evidence for protective policy making and effective management. Based on the high-resolution remote sensing data of 2003 and 2009, Herein, we extracted the information of human activity in the protected areas, and analyzed the impact of human activities on the Laoshan Nature Reserve. The results showed that during 2003～2009, the nature reserves subjected to a greater interference of residential areas, industrial land, farmland and other human activities, and the degree of interference has increased. The areas with changes mainly located in the experimental area, however, the core and buffer zones didn't exhibit a significant change with effects of human activities. |
| Key words: Laoshan nature reserve human activities remote sensing human activities interference index model |
