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渤海水质监测站位优化研究
兰冬东1, 李 冕1, 许 妍1, 鲍晨光1, 于春艳1, 梁 斌1, 马明辉1
国家海洋环境监测中心
摘要:
以2000年-2010年无机氮、活性磷酸盐和化学需氧量这三个主要污染因子趋势性监测数据为基础, 采用水质空间稳定性评价、监测站位时空重要性评价以及站位网络优化设计等技术方法, 对渤海2010年原有的海洋环境趋势性水质监测站位进行优化调整, 为渤海海域水质的时空变化趋势评价, 提供更为有效、客观的支撑。
关键词:  海水质量监测  站位评价  站位优化  渤海
DOI:10.11759/hykx20150608001
分类号:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(41306098); 海洋公益性行业科研专项项目(201305023); 国家海洋局近岸海域生态环境重点实验室开放基金(201312)
Layout optimization of water quality monitoring stations in the Bohai Sea
LAN Dong-dong,LI Mian,XU Yan,BAO Chen-guang,YU Chun-yan,LIANG Bin,MA Ming-hui
Abstract:
The trend of water quality monitoring stations in the Bohai Sea was optimized and adjusted using a stability assessment method in relation to the water quality. An assessment of the spatiotemporal importance of monitoring stations and an optimal design method for the stations was determined on the basis of the trend of monitoring data between 2000 and 2010 for three main pollution factors, namely, inorganic nitrogen, active phosphate, and COD. Optimization of the layout of water quality monitoring stations could provide effective and objective support for the assessment of temporal trends in the water quality of the Bohai Sea.
Key words:  water quality monitoring  station assessment  station optimization  Bohai Sea
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