| 摘要: |
| 随着贝类养殖技术的提高, 贝类养殖种类与养殖方式日趋多元化, 养殖规模逐步扩大, 养殖产量不断增加, 现已成为中国水产养殖的重要组成部分。基于对中国贝类养殖发展现状的分析, 将贝类养殖风险归纳为自然、生态、经济社会与技术风险等四类, 并对四大风险的来源进行了深入分析, 提出了建立贝类养殖“一体两翼”风险控制体系的基本构想。最后, 从政府扶持、团队建设、科技攻关、融资等方面提出了保障措施与建议。 |
| 关键词: 贝类 养殖风险 控制体系 基本构想 |
| DOI：10.11759/hykx20161229001 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金重大项目(项目编号: 14ZDA040) |
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| The basic scheme of construction of risk control system of shellfish culture |
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WANG Bo,ZHANG Hong-zhi,HAN Li-min
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| Abstract: |
| Improvement in shellfish farming technology has resulted in a larger increase in the diversification of aquaculture species, the breeding methods, and the breeding scale of shellfish. Consequently, the output of shellfish has been increasing, and shellfish has become an important component of aquatic products in China. An analysis of the current situation of shellfish breeding industry in China has identified the following four categories of risk in shellfish culture: natural, ecological, economical and social, and technological. The sources of these four categories of risks were analyzed in depth. Based on the results, this article puts forward the scheme of constructing “One Body Two Wings” risk control system of shellfish culture. Finally, the authors suggest the safeguard measures and suggestions from the aspects of government support, talent team-building, scientific problem-tackling, and financing. |
| Key words: shellfish breeding risk control system basic scheme |
