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单环刺螠生物学及生态学研究进展
刘 峰1, 孙 涛1, 纪 元1, 王力勇2, 于海瑞3
1.中国农业大学 烟台研究院;2.烟台市水产研究所;3.潍坊学院
摘要:
单环刺螠(Urechis unicinctus)是中国沿海分布的唯一无管螠目(Xenopneusta)种类, 具有较高的营养价值和经济价值。近年来由于过度捕捞, 单环刺螠自然资源破坏严重, 亟待开展人工养殖以满足人们的需求。本文综述了单环刺螠生物学和生态学方面的研究进展, 同时提出了单环刺螠的研究方向,并分析了其养殖前景。
关键词:  单环刺螠(Urechis unicinctus)  生物学  生态学
DOI：10.11759/hykx20170414001
分类号:
基金项目:山东省科技发展计划项目(2014GHY115028); 横向课题: 海洋生态养殖新模式与智能监控系统研究; 潍坊市科技发展计划项目(2015ZJ1042)
Advances in studies on the biology and ecology of Urechis unicinctus
LIU Feng,SUN Tao,JI Yuan,WANG Li-yong,YU Hai-rui
Abstract:
Urechis unicinctus is the only species of Xenopneusta distributed along the coast of China with a high nutritional and economic importance. In recent years, overfishing activities have led to the destruction of the natural resources of U. unicinctus, which has necessitated the need for artificial farming to meet the demands of people. This article summarizes the research findings on the biology and ecology of U. unicinctus at both local and international scales, puts forward the research direction, and analyzes the prospect of U. unicinctus breeding.
Key words:  Urechis unicinctus  biology  ecology
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