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壳聚糖基高吸水性树脂的制备与应用进展
方士鑫¹, 李宪璀²
1.青岛科技大学化工学院, 山东青岛 266042;2.中国科学院海洋研究所, 山东青岛 266071

摘要:

高吸水性树脂（Superabsorbent polymers，SAPs）是一种具有优良吸水能力和保水能力的功能高分子材料，因其良好的性能被应用于止血材料、个人卫生产品、干旱地区的农业及林业保水剂、污水处理剂以及生物材料等方面。以天然多糖原料制备新型高吸水性树脂是目前的研究热点之一。本文综述了近年来以海洋生物多糖-壳聚糖为原料制备高吸水性树脂的方法，以及壳聚糖基高吸水性树脂在应用方面的研究进展，并对壳聚糖基高吸水性树脂未来的发展趋势进行了展望。

关键词: 壳聚糖高吸水性树脂干旱农业污水处理伤口敷料

DOI：10.11759/hykx20190614002

分类号:

基金项目:山东省重点研发计划公益性项目（2017GHY215008）

Research progress in the preparation and application of chitosan-based superabsorbent polymer

FANG Shi-xin¹, LI Xian-cui²

1.Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Shandong, Qingdao 266042, China;2.Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Science, Shandong, Qingdao 266071, China

Abstract:

Superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) are functional polymer materials possessing excellent water absorption and retention capacities, which are widely used in various fields, such as wound care, hygiene, agriculture, and wastewater treatment. The preparation of new SAPs based on chitosan is currently one of the research hotspots. This study reviews the literature on the preparation of chitosan-based SAPs in recent years and their applications in various fields. The future trend of chitosan-based SAPs is also previewed.

Key words: chitosan superabsorbent polymer agriculture wastewater treatment wound dressing

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