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| 贝类净化技术研究现状与展望 |
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邱天龙1,2, 陈文超1,3, 祁剑飞4, 刘金虎5, 董逸5, 孙建明1,2
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1.中国科学院海洋研究所 中国科学院实验海洋生物学重点实验室, 山东 青岛 266071;2.中国科学院海洋大科学研究中心, 山东 青岛 266071;3.中国科学院大学, 北京 100049;4.福建省水产研究所 福建省海洋生物增养殖与高值化利用重点实验室, 福建 厦门 361013;5.中国科学院海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室, 山东 青岛 266071
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| 摘要: |
| 随着养殖水域环境问题日益凸显，贝类食品安全问题越来越受到重视，贝类在进入流通环节前进行净化将成为不可缺少的处理环节。本文从贝类净化工艺类型、净化用水处理技术，以及贝类净化对风味的影响等方面对当前国内外研究进展进行了总结梳理，并提出下一步贝类净化应重点解决的问题，为深入开展贝类净化相关研究提供参考。 |
| 关键词: 贝类净化 风味 品质提升 水处理技术 重金属 |
| DOI：10.11759/hykx20200809001 |
| 分类号:S984.3+1 |
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划“蓝色粮仓科技创新”项目课题（2019YFD0900701）；国家自然科学基金（31702392）；山东省重点研发计划项目（2019GHY112004） |
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| Research status and prospects of shellfish depuration technology |
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QIU Tian-long1,2, CHEN Wen-chao1,3, QI Jian-fei4, LIU Jin-hu5, DONG Yi5, SUN Jian-ming1,2
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1.CAS Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;2.Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;3.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;4.Fisheries Research Institute of Fujian, Key laboratory of Cultivation and High-value Utilization of Marine Organisms in Fujian Province, Xiamen 361013, China;5.CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
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| Abstract: |
| With the increasingly prominent environmental problems in aquaculture waters, the food safety of shellfish has been attracting widespread attention. It is predicted that shellfish depuration before circulation in the market will become an indispensable processing step. This article summarizes the current research progress on the types of shellfish depuration, water treatment technology, effect of shellfish depuration on flavor, etc., both home and abroad and provides a reference for further research on shellfish depuration. |
| Key words: shellfish depuration flavor quality improvement water treatment technology heavy metals |