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| 北方典型海岛高质量发展策略与途径——以长岛为例 |
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袁秀堂1, 王清1, 于正林1, 邹涛1, 刘辉1, 逄浩辰1, 王德1, 肖扬1, 宋祖德2, 唐君玮2, 贺强2, 杨红生1,3
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1.中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所, 山东 烟台 264003;2.长岛海洋生态文明综合试验区海洋经济促进中心, 山东 长岛 265800;3.中国科学院海洋研究所, 山东 青岛 266071
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| 摘要: |
| 海岛是我国国土的重要组成部分,其高质量发展对海岛生态保护和可持续发展具有重要意义。长岛是山东省唯一的海岛型行政区,是国家级重点生态功能区。为实现我国北方海岛以绿色、低碳、循环为核心的高质量发展,本文以长岛为例,分析了其发展现状和存在问题,厘清了其高质量发展的理念和定位。通过实地调研和问卷调查等方法,提出了长岛生态文明综合试验区高质量发展的策略和途径,即以“国家公园建设工程”进行生态保护和修复,以“零碳海岛建设工程”“旅游海岛建设工程”和“牧场海岛建设工程”进行海岛开发和利用,以“智慧海岛建设工程”和“科技海岛建设工程”进行科技引领和支撑。六大工程陆海联动,共同推动长岛高质量发展,为我国北方典型海岛海洋生态文明建设及其高质量发展提供思路。 |
| 关键词: 海岛 高质量发展 长岛 生态保护 策略与途径 |
| DOI：10.11759/hykx20220421002 |
| 分类号:F291 |
| 基金项目:中国科学院科研仪器设备研制项目(YJKYYQ20210034);中国工程科技发展战略山东研究院咨询研究项目(202003SDYB05) |
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| High-quality development strategies and approaches in China’s northern islands: case study in Changdao |
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YUAN Xiu-tang1, WANG Qing1, YU Zheng-lin1, ZOU Tao1, LIU Hui1, PANG Hao-chen1, WANG De1, XIAO Yang1, SONG Zu-de2, TANG Jun-wei2, HE Qiang2, YANG Hong-sheng1,3
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1.Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China;2.Marine Economic Promotion Center of Changdao Marine Ecological Civilization Comprehensive Pilot Zone, Changdao 265800, China;3.Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
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| Abstract: |
| Islands are an important part of China’s territory; therefore, the development of these islands must be sustainable to ensure the protection of the civilization of the island. Changdao, which is the only island administrative zone in Shandong Province, China, is a key national environmental function area. To ensure the high-quality development of green, low-carbon recycling in China’s northern islands, this study analyzed the developments and existing problems in Changdao as a case study to present its high-quality development targets. A field investigation and questionnaire survey identified several high-quality development strategies for Changdao island: a national park construction project for environmental protection and ecological restoration; zero-carbon island, tourism island, and ranch island construction projects for island development and utilization; and smart island and science and technology island construction projects to provide scientific and technological guidance and support. These six projects, linked by land and sea, promote high-quality environmentally-friendly development in Changdao and provide ideas for the development of marine and land-based civilizations in other islands in northern China. |
| Key words: islands high-quality development Changdao environmental protection strategies and approaches |