| 摘要: |
| 近几十年来, 全球的海洋健康状况明显下降。为了防止、减缓和扭转未来海洋健康和功能的恶化趋势, 联合国启动了海洋科学促进可持续发展十年(2021—2030年)(简称“海洋十年”)规划, 以整合全球海洋相关领域的资源与力量, 科学地保护海洋并实现海洋资源的可持续开发和利用。联合国“海洋十年”规划为海洋领域的科学家、政策制定者、私营部门、非政府组织和地方群体更加高效、合理地共同保护和开发海洋资源提供了一个广阔平台, 也为中国实现海洋强国战略、发展海洋科技带来了机遇与挑战。本研究通过梳理联合国“海洋十年”规划的发展过程和已批准的行动与活动, 结合文献信息分析, 深度解析了“海洋十年”规划的发展和实施动态, 探讨了“海洋十年”规划的热点研究主题。自2020年9月, 联合国正式发布“海洋十年”规划以来,共有来自60个国家的409项行动获得“海洋十年”的批准, 其中包括47项计划、277个项目和85项捐助, 研究热点主要是海洋政策制定与海洋管理、海洋生态系统健康和海洋生物多样性等。在此基础上, 本文从“海洋十年”活动的实施与协调、能力建设、资金支持、人才培养和宣传推广的角度, 进一步提出了促进我国全面参与“海洋十年”规划实施、加快发展我国的海洋科技创新及开拓国际合作的建议。 |
| 关键词: 联合国 海洋十年 海洋科学 可持续发展 科学-政策接合点 |
| DOI：10.11759/hykx20230728002 |
| 分类号:P711; G359 |
| 基金项目:中国科学院战略性先导科技专项基金项目(XDB42000000); 国家自然科学基金项目(42276012); “一带一路”国际科学组织联盟联合研究合作专项资助(ANSO-CR-KP-2022-08) |
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| Dynamics and prospects of the implementation of the United Nations Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (2021-2030) |
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WANG Lin1, LI Jing2, ZHOU Hui1,3, WANG Fan1,3
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1.Information Department, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;2.Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China;3.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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| Abstract: |
| In recent decades, a noticeable decline in the health of the world’s oceans and seas has become increasingly apparent. To prevent, reduce, and reverse future deterioration of the health and functions of the oceans, the United Nations General Assembly proclaimed the United Nations Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (2021-2030) (Ocean Decade) to integrate global resources and the efforts of ocean-related communities, mobilize financial support, and develop priority areas of marine science and technology, aiming to fill gaps in ocean-related knowledge and sustainably protect and utilize the oceans. The Ocean Decade provides a broad platform for ocean-related scientists, policymakers, private sectors, NGOs, and local communities to efficiently and sustainably protect and exploit marine resources, presenting opportunities and challenges for China to implement its maritime power strategy and develop marine science and technology. In this study, we analyzed the development and implementation of the UN Ocean Decade in an in-depth manner. Further, we outlined and discussed the hotspots of research on the Ocean Decade by reviewing the development process, endorsed actions, and activities of the Ocean Decade, as well as concurrent literature analysis. Since the Ocean Decade was officially announced in September 2020, 409 actions from 60 countries have been approved. These actions include 47 programs, 277 projects, and 85 contributions. The priority study areas of Ocean Decade research include marine policymaking and management, ecosystem health, and biodiversity. Based on this analysis, the study provides recommendations on promoting China’s participation in the Ocean Decade to expedite marine technology innovation and expand international cooperation through the perspectives of strengthening the implementation and coordination of Ocean Decade actions, capacity building, financial support, talent development, communication, and advocacy. |
| Key words: United Nations Ocean Decade ocean science sustainable development science-policy interface |
