| 摘要: |
| 精准、实时的海流数据是海洋资源开发与利用、海洋科学研究等方面的重要输入参数之一。海流探测仪器按照测量原理主要分为机械式、电磁式、声学多普勒式和声学时差式4类传统海流计, 以及当前结合了光纤传感等技术的新型海流计。在本文中, 作者从探测原理、优缺点、应用领域、发展现状等方面对传统海流计与光纤类海流计进行了梳理与总结, 展望了未来海流探测仪器的发展趋势, 并提出了一种基于连续时差法的光致超声测流方法。旨在对海流计的开发与研究提供借鉴与参考, 在增进海洋探测技术的发展、加快实施海洋强国战略中具有一定的意义。 |
| 关键词: 海流探测 机械式海流计 电磁式海流计 声学式海流计 光纤类海流计 |
| DOI：10.11759/hykx20240228002 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金(62274048,62064004,62174046);泰山学者工程专项经费项目(TS20190951);崂山实验室科技创新项目(LSKJ202204703);海南师范大学大学生创新创业开放基金(榕树基金)(RSYH20231165812X) |
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| Current status and future prospects of ocean current detection instruments and technologies |
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KANG Wenhui1, XU Dongxin1, ZHAO Qiang2, QU Yi1, ZHANG Wen3, XIE Dongliang1
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1.College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Hainan Key Laboratory of Laser Technology and Optoelectronic Functional Materials, Hainan Academician Team Innovation Center, Haikou 571158, China;2.Institute of Oceanographic Instrumentation, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Qingdao 266061, China;3.College of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, PLA, Changsha 410073, China
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| Abstract: |
| Accurate and real-time ocean current data serve as crucial input parameters in various domains such as marine resource development, marine resource utilization, and oceanic scientific research. Traditionally, ocean current detection instruments fall into four categories based on detection principles: mechanical, electromagnetic, acoustic Doppler, and acoustic time difference ocean current meters. Presently, novel ocean current meters incorporating optical fiber sensing technology exist. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive review and summary of both traditional and optical fiber-based ocean current meters, covering their detection principles, advantages, disadvantages, application areas, and current development status. Considering the future trends in the development of ocean current detection instruments, we propose a laser-generated ultrasound flow measurement method based on the continuous time difference method. Our aim is to offer insights and references for the development and research of ocean current meters, significantly contributing to the advancement of ocean exploration technology and the rapid implementation of national strategies for maritime strength. |
| Key words: current detection mechanical current meter electromagnetic current meter acoustic current meter optical fiber current meter |
