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新型模块化防淤积海床基系统的研发与应用
王冠琳1,2,3, 王岩峰1,2,3, 徐腾飞1,2,3, 梁冠辉1,2,3, 官晟1,2,3, 李淑江1,2,3, 王永刚1,2,3, 魏泽勋1,2,3
1.自然资源部第一海洋研究所, 山东 青岛 266061;2.自然资源部 海洋环境科学与数值模拟重点实验室, 山东 青岛 266061;3.山东省海洋环境科学与数值模拟重点实验室, 山东 青岛 266061
摘要:
为了提高苏北浅滩区域强淤积环境下高精度座底式观测的成功率,服务于海上风电样机测试与设计偏差评估,针对性自主设计研发了一种新型模块化防淤积海床基系统。该系统基于可回收的一体式主浮体和仪器仓,采用推出式浅水释放器和弹力助力释放装置,搭配可抛弃式底座和可组合的悬空式钢制支架,使整个系统在模块化结构易搬运的前提下同时拥有良好的防淤积性能,在现场应用中顺利完成了多次布放和回收操作,获取了高质量的观测数据,通过了面对苛刻环境的可行性与稳定性验证。
关键词:  模块化  防淤积  海床基系统  海上风电场观测
DOI:10.11759/hykx20231115001
分类号:P714
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFC***1104);泰山学者工程专项(tstp20221148);国家自然科学基金创新群体项目(41821004);崂山实验室科技创新项目(LSKJ202201904)
Development and application of a new modular anti-siltation seabed-based monitoring system
WANG Guanlin1,2,3, WANG Yanfeng1,2,3, XU Tengfei1,2,3, LIANG Guanhui1,2,3, GUAN Sheng1,2,3, LI Shujiang1,2,3, WANG Yonggang1,2,3, WEI Zexun1,2,3
1.First Institute of Oceanography, MNR, Qingdao 266061, China;2.Key Laboratory of Marine Science and Numerical Simulation, MNR, Qingdao 266061, China;3.Shandong Key Laboratory of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling, Qingdao 266061, China
Abstract:
To improve high-precision seabed observations in the silt-heavy environment in northern Jiangsu and support offshore wind power testing and design deviation evaluations, a new modular anti-siltation seabed observation system has been developed. This system is crucial for assisting in the realization of China's carbon emissions emission and carbon neutrality goals set for 2030 and 2060, respectively. The system features a recyclable integrated main float and instrument compartment. It uses a pushout shallow water release and an elastic-assisted release device, complemented by a disposable base and composable steel brackets. This design ensures excellent anti-siltation performance while being easy to handle due to the modular structure. It has been successfully deployed and retrieved multiple times in on-site conditions and has collected high-quality observation data, demonstrating its feasibility and stability in harsh environments.
Key words:  modular  anti-siltation  seabed-based monitoring system  observation of offshore wind farms
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