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太湖水体有机污染与主要环境因子的响应
范成新1, 袁静秀1, 叶祖德2
1.中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 南京 210008;2.无锡市环境保护监测研究所 无锡 214073
摘要:
根据1987－1988年有关研究资料，分析太湖COD，BOD5和TON的时空变化及其与TOC的关系，研究COD出入湖量和水文气象因子对湖体COD的影响。结果表明，COD是太湖有机污染的重要指标；在不同时期和湖区，其含量差异明显，丰水期低，枯水期高。各湖区污染排列为：五里湖＞梅梁湖＞湖心区＞东太湖。进入太湖有机物量的增减，是COD在湖体中消长的主导因素，但水位和温度等条件因子对有机污染程度亦有重要影响。
关键词:  太湖  有机污染  COD  时空变化  影响因素
DOI：
分类号:
基金项目:“七五”国家环保项目，75-59-047-06号
RESPONDENCE OF THE ORGANIC POLLUTION IN TAIHU LAKE TO THE MAINLY ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS
Fan Chengxin1, Yuan Jingxiu1, Ye Zude2
1.Nanjing Institute of Geography & Limnology, Academia Sinica, Nanjing 210008;2.Wuxi Environmental Protection Institute, Wuxi 214073
Abstract:
Based mainly on 1987—1988 data, this analysis on the spatio—temporal variations of COD, BOD and TON of Taihu Lake, the relationship between them and TOC, and the influences of COD inflow and/or outflow of the lake and hydrometeorological factors on COD content there, showed that COD is an important organic indicator of pollution in Taihu Lake. In different periods and lake regions, the COD varied obviously low during high—water and high during low—water, and that lake regions in decreasing pollution order was Wuli Lake > Meiliang Lake > the open lake > East Taihu Lake. The decrease and increase of organic pollutant inflow are dominant factors in the growth and decline of organic pollution in the lake. However, the water stage, temperature, and other factors also have important impact.
Key words:  Taihu Lake, Organic pollution, COD spatial and temporal variations, Influence factors
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