摘要: |
于1983年12月 - 1984年5月和1990年6月 - 1991年1月以中国科学院海样研究所生物培育楼养殖黑鲪为材料,进行黑鲪周年的摄食–生长实验,以探讨其生态生长效率变化规律。结果表明,作为冷温性鱼,黑鲪在4.0-27.3℃水温条件下都有摄食;平均日摄含量为2.4-10.0g,相对体重的百分比为1.1%-4.4%,这二者的周年变化趋势基本一致;平均体重日增长量以4,6,7月和10-12月份较高。生态生长效率波动于6.5%-34.7%范围内,年平均为16.7%。 |
关键词: 黑鲪 生态生长效率 周年变化 |
DOI: |
分类号: |
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目,38970586号 |
|
MONTHLY CHANGES OF ROCK FISH ECOLOGICAL GROWTH EFFICIENCY IN ONE YEAR |
Li Jun,Yang Jiming,Sun Zuoqing
|
Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica, Qingdao 266071
|
Abstract: |
Feeding-growth experiments on rock fish (Sebastodes fuscescens H.) were carried out at 4.0 - 27.3°C of seawater temperature during Dec., 1983 - May, 1984 and Jun., 1990 - Jan., 1991. The results were as follow:
1. The mean daily food consumption (2.4 - 10.0 g) and this consumption as a proportion of experiment fish body weight (1.1% - 4.4%) have remarkable monthly changes and similar trends. The suitable feeding temperature of this fish is from 8°C to 25°C and feeding intensity would be very low outside this range.
2. The monthly changes of rock fish ecological growth efficiency range from 6.5% - 34.7% (16.7% in average).
3. The mean daily increments of body weight in April, June, July and October - December were higher than that of the other months and the peak months of rock fish feeding and growth were October - December. |
Key words: Sebaszodcs fusccscens, Ecological growth efficiency, Monthly change |