摘要: |
于1989-1990年,对海水网箱养殖的云纹石斑鱼自然感染和人工感染的淋巴囊肿病进行电镜观察。观察结果表明,自然感染和人工感染的淋巴囊肿细胞之间并无区别,它们均含有许多包涵体和病毒颗粒;主要描述用患淋巴囊肿病病鱼的皮肤结节匀浆对实验鱼作皮下注射而感染的淋巴囊肿病的超微病理过程,包括病毒颗粒在成纤维细胞胞膜上的附着和成纤维细胞及其内含物的形态变化等过程;此外,病鱼心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肾脏和肠上皮也有不同程度的病理变化。 |
关键词: 云纹石斑鱼 淋巴囊肿病 超微病理 |
DOI: |
分类号: |
基金项目:广东省科委资助项目,2161号 |
|
ULTRASTRUCTURAL PHSTOPATHOLOGICAL STUDY ON LYMPHOCYSTIS OF KELP BASS, EPINETHELUS MOARA |
Zhang Yongjia, Guo Qing, Wu Zeyang
|
Department of Aquaculture, Zhanjiang Fisheries College, Zhanjiang 524025
|
Abstract: |
Lymphocystis is an infectious viral disease found worldwide in wild and cultured marine, brackish and freshwater fishes. After infection of test kelp bass by subcutaneous injection with skin nodule homogenate of spontaneously infected lymphocystis disease of kelp bass (Epinethelus moara) cultured in marine net cages in Guangdong, from 1990 to 1992, the histopathological changes were studied under electron microscope. The results were as follow:
The ultrastructural histopathological changes of experimentally infected kelp bass were the same as those of spontaneously infected lymphocystis. In the cytoplasm of the cells of skin nodules, lymphocystis cells, there were numerous inclusions that distributed in the form of network of inclusions showing condensed electron dense and coarse granular appearance. The inside and outside of the meshes were closely packed with virus particles. The virus particle attached at first to the surface of the fibroblast cells in the derma, then entered the cells, changed the cells morphology and structure, finally formed the lymphocystis cells. Rupture of the lymphocystis cells on the body surface caused large open ulcerating wound.
Although lymphocystis cells and virus particles were not discovered in the liver, spleen, kidney, heart and intestine of the diseased fish, the ultramicroscopic cell structures of those organs changed in various degrees, i. e. mitochondria had disordered cristae, abundant, endoplasmic reticula enlarged and developed into vesicae, which demonstrated that their function had already been seriously impaired and abnormal fish metabolism could result in final death of the diseased kelp bass. |
Key words: Epinethelus moara, Lymphocystis, Ultrastructural histopathology |