引用本文:
【打印本页】   【下载PDF全文】   View/Add Comment  Download reader   Close
←前一篇|后一篇→ 过刊浏览    高级检索
本文已被:浏览 1498次   下载 1346 本文二维码信息
码上扫一扫!
分享到: 微信 更多
渤、黄、东海三维潮波运动数值模拟
万振文1,2, 乔方利1,2, 袁业立1,2
1.国家海洋局地球流体力学和数值模拟重点实验室 青岛;266003
摘要:
采用POM三维海流数值模式模拟渤、黄、东海潮波运动。所得潮汐调和常数与77个测站的观测值的平均绝对误差:m1振幅1.92cm,迟角4.39°;M2振幅4.70cm,迟角5.08°。模拟结果显示M2分潮流共存在8个圆流点,m1分潮流共存在9个圆流点。其中,M2分潮流在舟山群岛附近与m1分潮流在黄海北部和台湾海峡谷存在一个圆流点,这三个圆流点是本文数值模拟所首次显示的,需进一步的观测验证它们实际存在与否。模式还得出湍流涡动系数分布。
关键词:  渤.黄.东海  潮汐  数值模拟
DOI:
分类号:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目,49406065号
THREE-DIMENSIONAL NUMERICAL MODELLING OF TIDAL WAVES IN THE BOHAI, YELLOW AND EAST CHINA SEAS
WAN Zhen-wen,QIAO Fang-li,YUAN Ye-li
Key Lab of Geophysical Fluid Dynamics and Numerical Modelling,State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao, 266003
Abstract:
Several pieces of article were reported on the numerical simulation in the Bohai, Yellow and East China Seas. The models simplified to different extent produced results satisfying with the data to different extent The author believed that a numerical simulation with a model included all dynamics items and in a fine net could bring a result better. Many problems concerned with tidal movement were not resolved for want of a sufficiently precise knowledge about tidal movement.

In application of the three-dimensional POM model, the tidal movement in the Bohai, Yellow and East China Seas were numerically simulated. The obtained tidal constituent constants were compared with the data observed from seventy-seven tidal stations, which gave the mean of absolute error; l.92 cm for the amplitude of constituent m1 and 4.39° for its phase; 4.70cm for the amplitude of constituent M2 and 5.08° for its phase. It was also shown that there were eight tidal current non-phase points for M2, and nine for m1, altogether. Among these tidal current non-phase points, one of M2, which located at the Zhejiang outer sea a.r1d near the Zhoushan Island, and two of m1, which located north to Yellow Sea and in the Taiwan strait respectively, were firstly found by this numerical work, with the rest acknowledged by other researchers. The distribution of turbulent eddy coefficient was also given and its relationship with the topography and the water depth was discussed, as well as. The rough result firstly obtained here show: l) the horizontal turbulent eddy coefficient does not vary notably in vertical direction but apparently in horizontal direction and the topography is another key factor influencing its distribution; 2) the ver1ical turbulent eddy coefficient is bigger and bigger from the surface toward the bottom or from the shallow place to the deep.

Key words:  The Bohai, Yellow, East China Seas, Tides, Numerical simulation
Copyright ©  Editorial Office for Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica    Copyright©2008 All Rights Reserved
Supervised by: China Association for Science and Technology   Sponsored by: Chinese Society for Oceanology and Limnology, Institute of Oceanology and Limnology, CAS.
Address: 7 Nanhai Road, Qingdao, China.    Postcode: 266071    Tel: 0532-82898753  E-mail: liuxiujuan@qdio.ac.cn  
Technical support: Beijing E-Tiller Co.,Ltd.