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中国沿海几种重要织纹螺种名修订
张素萍, 杨静文
中国科学院海洋研究所
摘要:
长期以来我国沿海织纹螺科的分类一直存在着种名鉴定错误、同物异名或混淆等现象, 它严重困扰和制约着织纹螺的生态学、分子生物学和毒理实验等相关研究。为了解决我国沿海织纹螺种名使用混乱和部分种名无法准确鉴定等问题, 作者对中国科学院海洋生物标本馆收藏的标本, 以及近年来在我国沿海补充采集的织纹螺科标本进行了系统地整理和进一步的分类学研究。结果表明, 半褶织纹螺 Nassarius (Zeuxis) semiplicatus (A. Adams, 1852)是 Nassarius (Z.) sinarus (Philippi, 1851)的同物异名; 拟半褶织纹螺 Nassarius(Z.)semiplicatoides Zhang et You, 2007 是秀长织纹螺 Nassarius (Z.) oveolatus (Dunker, 1847)的同物异名; 而光织纹螺 Nassarius dorsatus (R?ding, 1789)和节织纹螺Nassarius hepaticus (Pulteney)的学名是误定, 它应是塔氏织纹螺 Nassarius (Zeuxis) thachi Dekker, 2004 和节织纹螺 Nassarius (Niotha) nodiferus (Powys, 1835)。 作者对上述几种织纹螺的外部形态特征进行了观察确认, 对齿舌的齿式排列和齿舌的形态进行认真的比较研究, 依据目前较新的文献资料, 把我国沿海 4 种重要织纹螺的种名进行了澄清和修订。
关键词:  织纹螺科, 织纹螺属, 种名修订, 中国海
DOI:10.11693/hyhz201005019019
分类号:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目, 41076104 号; 中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目, KSCX2-YW-Z-0916 号; 中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目, KZCX2-YW417 号; 中国科学院海洋研究所知识创新前沿项目基金资助, 2001-12 号
REVISION OF SPECIES NAMES OF SEVERAL NASSARIUS IN CHINA SEAS
ZHANG Su-Ping, YANG Jing-Wen
Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Abstract:
We aim to revise the inaccurate identification of some species of Nassarius. Specimens obtained from collections of the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (IOCAS), as well as the supplementary samples from recent voyages along China coast, were arranged and classified systematically. The research revealed that confusion, synonym and mistaken identification existed. Nassarius semiplicatus (A. Adams, 1852) is the synonym of Nassarius (Zeuxis) sinarus (Philippi, 1851), and Nassarius (Zeuxis) semiplicatoides Zhang et You, 2007 is the synonym of Nassarius (Zeuxis) foveolatus (Dunker, 1847). The name of Nassarius dorsatus (Reoding, 1789) and Nassarius hepaticus (Pulteney) are mistaken; they should be Nassarius (Zeuxis) thachi Dekker, 2004 and Nassarius (Niotha) nodiferus (Powys, 1835) respectively. Therefore, according to the repeating verification and confirmation of the morphology of these species, and serious morphological comparisons of radula and dental formula, we have clarified and revised the names of the four Nassarius species based on latest references.
Key words:  Nassariidae, Nassarius, Revision of species names, China Seas
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