| 摘要: |
| 大菱鲆(Scophthalmus maximus)是原产于欧洲的重要的特有名贵鱼类之一, 于1992 年被引 入中国。由于大菱鲆大规模人工繁育技术的突破, 使其成为中国沿海重要的经济鱼类。然而, 在繁育 过程中, 由于缺乏有效的亲鱼管理, 导致出现亲鱼近交, 结果造成严重的种质衰退。因此, 为了维持 大菱鲆产业健康、稳定、持续的发展, 自大菱鲆规模化养殖以来又开展了大菱鲆的遗传改良工作。 本文从繁育和选育两个方面回顾了近年来国内外大菱鲆种业的发展历程及现状, 总结了大菱鲆种业 发展的前沿技术及应用, 并对大菱鲆种业发展所需的技术研发趋势进行了展望。 |
| 关键词: 大菱鲆 种业发展 前沿技术 应用 |
| DOI：10.11693/hyhz20150400109 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:国家现代农业产业技术体系资助项目, CARS-50-G01 号。 |
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| DEVELOPMENT OF TURBOT SCOPHTHALMUS MAXIMUS SEED INDUSTRY AND APPLICATION OF ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY |
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MA Ai-Jun1,2,3,4, WANG Xin-An1,2,3,4
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1.Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences;2.Key Laboratory of Sustainable Development of Marine Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture;3.Qingdao Key Laboratory for Marine Fish Breeding and Biotechnology, Qingdao 266071, China;4.Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266071, China
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| Abstract: |
| Turbot Scophthalmus maximus (L.) is an important commercial flatfish inhabiting European waters naturally, and was introduced into China in 1992. Since then commercial culture and artificial breeding of the species have been spreading rapidly and increasingly along the coast of China due to successful technological adaption and promotion. However, serious germplasm degeneration from inbreeding has imposed a significant constraint on the healthy development of turbot industry. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out selective breeding programs. Under the support from government of China to genetic improvement of turbot, since 2007, many academic institutions have carried out continuous large-scale breeding programs on the purpose. Therefore, we reviewed the development and status quo of turbot seed industry in both breeding and reproduction, and summarized the application of advanced technology and foresee the trend in the development of turbot seed industry. |
| Key words: turbot Scophthalmus maximus L. development of seed industry advanced technology application |
