| 摘要: |
| “热带西太平洋海洋系统物质能量交换及其影响”是中国科学院海洋领域投入最大、参加人员最多的一个海洋科学先导项目，该项目使我们第一次有机会从海洋系统角度研究中国近海到西太平洋的一些海洋前沿问题。来自物理、化学、生物、地质和大气等不同学科的科学家们围绕共同的问题，在同一个区域、从不同方向开展协同研究。目前，海洋先导专项已在深海探索与研究、海洋能力建设、科考平台建设、技术队伍建设、科研与技术有机融合的体系建设和海洋前沿探索方面取得一系列突破，为全面、综合地开展深海资源的探测与近海生态安全研究奠定了重要基础。海洋先导专项更多系统性、有影响力的成果将在未来不断涌现出来。 |
| 关键词: 热带西太平洋 深海探测与研究 海洋装备研发 海洋未来发展 |
| DOI：10.11693/hyhz20171000260 |
| 分类号:P7 |
| 基金项目:中国科学院战略性先导科技专项（A类），XDA11020305号；鳌山科技创新计划，2016ASKJ02-1号。 |
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| COGNITION AND PRACTICE ON MARINE SCIENCES |
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SUN Song1,2,3,4
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1.Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;2.Jiaozhou Bay Marine Ecosystem Research Station, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;3.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;4.Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266071, China
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| Abstract: |
| The five-year project WPOS (Western Pacific Ocean System: Structure, Dynamics and Consequences) is so far the biggest project in marine science and technology undertaken by the Chinese Academy of Sciences. WPOS offered a good opportunity to research into the Western Pacific systematically. It is the first time for us to organize more than 500 scientists and technologists from multiple fields involving physics, chemistry, biology, and geology on the same research vessel and in the same ocean areas. WPOS project covered regions from the coastal zones of Chinese seas to the tropical Western Pacific and beyond. The implementation of WPOS allowed us to better comprehend the complexity of the coastal ecosystem and the mystery of the deep sea, and the vital roles of the equipment, platforms, and technologies for ocean exploring and research. WPOS has achieved greatly, especially in the deep-sea research, laying a foundation for the comprehensive and multidiscipline exploitation for the deep-sea resources and coastal ecosystem safety. However, more challenges remain in the future. |
| Key words: Western Pacific deep-sea exploring and research marine equipment marine ecosystem safety |
