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| 我国海洋动力灾害研究进展与展望 |
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侯一筠1,2,3, 尹宝树1,2,3, 管长龙4, 郭明克5, 刘桂梅6, 胡珀1,2,3
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1.中国科学院海洋研究所海洋环流与波动重点实验室 青岛 266071;2.中国科学院海洋大科学研究中心 青岛 266071;3.青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室 海洋动力过程与气候功能实验室 青岛 266237;4.中国海洋大学海洋与大气学院 青岛 266100;5.自然资源部北海局 青岛 266061;6.国家海洋环境预报中心 北京 100081
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| 摘要: |
| 海洋动力灾害（包括灾害性海浪、风暴潮、海冰、海啸等）是对我国沿海地区造成破坏和损失最大的自然灾害之一。开展海洋动力灾害研究具有重要意义和迫切的国家需求。本文回顾我国建国以来在海洋动力灾害研究方向的主要进展，重点针对近年来我国在海洋动力灾害数值模拟预报以及灾害风险评估等方面的进展进行综述，并在此基础上提出未来的发展展望，希望给海洋防灾减灾科研工作者提供参考。 |
| 关键词: 风暴潮 海浪 海冰 海啸 风险评估 危险性 脆弱性 |
| DOI：10.11693/hyhz20200100029 |
| 分类号:P731;P954 |
| 基金项目:中科院先导A专项项目，XDA19060202号；自然科学基金委-山东省联合重点基金项目，U1706216号；国家重点研发计划项目，2016YFC1402000号；中国科学院海洋大科学研究中心项目，COMS2019J02号。 |
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| PROGRESS AND PROSPECT IN RESEARCH ON MARINE DYNAMIC DISASTERS IN CHINA |
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HOU Yi-Jun1,2,3, YIN Bao-Shu1,2,3, GUAN Chang-Long4, GUO Ming-Ke5, LIU Gui-Mei6, HU Po1,2,3
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1.Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;2.Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;3.Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao), Qingdao 266237, China;4.College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China;5.North China Sea Bureau, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China;6.National Marine Environmental Forecast Center, Beijing 100081, China
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| Abstract: |
| Marine dynamic disasters (including huge waves, storm surges, sea ice, tsunamis, etc.) are large harmful natural disasters and often cause serious damages and losses to human life and economic activity in the coastal areas of China. Research on marine dynamic disasters is thus an urgent demand for the national marine development and protection. This paper reviews the main progress in the research on marine dynamic disasters since the establishment of China in 1949, focusing on the progress in numerical simulation and prediction of marine dynamic disasters and disaster risk assessment. In addition, the future development prospects in the research are proposed, which provides a reference for the prevention and mitigation of marine disasters in China as well as in other countries in the world. |
| Key words: storm surge sea wave sea ice tsunami risk assessment hazard vulnerability |