| 引用本文: | 梁超愉,张汉华,颉晓勇,邹发生.雷州半岛红树林滩涂底栖生物多样性的初步研究[J].海洋科学,2005,29(2):15-28. |
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| 雷州半岛红树林滩涂底栖生物多样性的初步研究 |
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梁超愉1, 张汉华1, 颉晓勇1, 邹发生2
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1.中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所;2.华南濒危动物研究所
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| 摘要: |
| 分析了广东省雷州半岛红树林滩涂底栖生物种类组成与数量分布特点，用Shannon-Wiener 多样性指数( H' )、Pielous 种类均匀度( J )、种类丰度( D )、Berger-Parker 优势度指数( I ) 4 个测定红树林群落种类多样性指标进行数值分析。结果表明，调查所采获的底栖生物种类共有68 科165 种，种类组成以软体动物和甲壳类动物为主。红树林滩涂全年平均生物量为223. 25 g /m2，平均栖息密度为210. 97 个/m2。H'甚高，2 个季度平均为2. 263 3 ～ 2. 741 1，J 平均为0. 640 7 ～ 0. 641 1，D 平均达到1. 491 0 ～ 2. 623 2。全年各类群生物组成中，生物量及栖息密度以软体动物居首位。红树林滩涂底栖生物主要经济种类有中国绿螂( Glauconome chinensis)、四角蛤蜊( Mactra ( Mactra) veneriformis )、青蛤( Cyclina sinensis )等20 多种。 |
| 关键词: 红树林 滩涂底栖生物 种类组成 生物多样性 雷州半岛 |
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| 基金项目:广东省“十五”重点科技计划项目(200113) |
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| Study on biodiversity of mangrove benthos in Leizhou Peninsula |
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| Abstract: |
| Species and distribution of mangrove benthos in Leizhou Peninsula in Guangdong Province were analyzed. The Shannon-wiener diversity index ( H')， Pielous species uniform ( J )， Margalef species abundance index ( D ) and Berger-Parker dominant degree ( I ) were used to conduct the numerical analysis of species diversity of mangrove benthos community. The results show that there were 165 species belong 68 families of which mollusks and crustaceans were the majority. The annual average biomass and density were 223.25 g / m2 and 210.97 Ind / m2， and the H' value was high， average of two seasons were 2.263 3 to 2.741 1. The J value were be were 0.640 7 and 0.641 1 and D were 1.491 0 to 2.623 2. The mollusks were the first in biomass and density of the benthos in two seasons. Main commercial species were over 20 such as bivalve Glauconme chinensis, Mactra ( Mactra) veneriformis and Cyclina sinensis ect al. |
| Key words: mangrove benthos species composition diversity and Leizhou Peninsula |
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