引用本文:	熊贵耀,付腾飞,徐兴永,徐秀丽,陈广泉,刘文全,苏乔.滨海含水层海水入侵影响因素研究综述[J].海洋科学,2019,43(6):102-112.

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滨海含水层海水入侵影响因素研究综述
熊贵耀^1,2,3, 付腾飞^2,3, 徐兴永^2,3, 徐秀丽¹, 陈广泉^2,3, 刘文全^2,3, 苏乔^2,3
1.中国地质大学(北京) 海洋学院, 北京 100083;2.海洋沉积与环境地质国家海洋局重点实验室, 自然资源部第一海洋研究所, 山东青岛 266061;3.青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室海洋地质过程与环境功能实验室, 山东青岛 266061

摘要:

滨海含水层海水入侵的研究对于海水入侵的灾害防治及地下水资源的可持续管理具有重要的意义。基于国内外海水入侵影响因素研究现状，归纳了地质条件（包括海岸边界坡度、含水层介质分层、水力传导系数和弥散度）和水动力条件（包括海平面和地下水位的变化）这两类基础的影响因素，分析、总结了滨海含水层海水入侵机理，同时指出将相互作用、互有联系的影响因素作为一个系统开展研究，会更有利于理解海水入侵整个过程。

关键词: 海水入侵影响因素地质条件水动力条件

DOI：10.11759/hykx20181105001

分类号:P641.69

基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（41706068）；国家自然科学基金委员会-山东省人民政府海洋科学研究中心联合资助项目（U1606401）；山东省海洋生态环境与防灾减灾重点实验室2016年度开放基金项目（201609）

Review of factors affecting seawater intrusion in coastal aquifers

XIONG Gui-yao^1,2,3, FU Teng-fei^2,3, XU Xing-yong^2,3, XU Xiu-li¹, CHEN Guang-quan^2,3, LIU Wen-quan^2,3, SU Qiao^2,3

1.School of Ocean Sciences, China University of Geoscience, Beijing 100083, China;2.Key Laboratory of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China;3.Laboratory for Marine Geology and Environment, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao), Qingdao 266061, China

Abstract:

The study of seawater intrusion in coastal aquifers is of great significance for the prevention and control of seawater intrusion and the sustainable management of groundwater resources. Based on the research status of the influencing factors of seawater intrusion at home and abroad, this paper summarizes the geological conditions (including coastal boundary slope, aquifer media stratification, hydraulic conductivity, and dispersion) and hydrodynamic conditions (including changes in sea level and groundwater level). Based on the dominant influencing factors of seawater intrusion, the mechanism of seawater intrusion in the coastal aquifer is analyzed and summarized. Moreover, it is pointed out that it will be more conducive to understand the whole process of seawater intrusion by studying the influencing factors of interaction and interrelation as a system.

Key words: seawater intrusion influencing factor geological conditions hydrodynamic conditions