| 摘要: |
| 栉孔扇贝作为一种双壳贝类，其营养和经济价值较高，在我国海水养殖业中占有重要地位。自上世纪50年代开始，栉孔扇贝养殖产业先后经历了自然采苗、半人工采苗、人工育苗、提纯复壮和新品种培育等过程，逐渐成为我国北方主要的浅海浮筏养殖品种。本文综述了我国栉孔扇贝养殖产业的发展历程，简要总结了养殖和育种过程中存在的问题，并为今后的发展进行了展望。 |
| 关键词: 栉孔扇贝 育苗 养殖 育种 |
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| 基金项目:国家贝类产业技术体系近海增养殖岗(CARS-49)；中国工程科技发展战略山东研究院咨询研究项目(202103SDYB02); 山东省2018年度农业重大应用技术-底播型海洋牧场构建关键技术研究与示范 [Foundation: Offshore Aquaculture Post of National Shellfish Industry Technology System, NO. CARS-49; Consulting Research Project of Shandong Institute of Chinese Engineering Development Strategy, NO. 202103SDYB02; Research and Demonstration of Key Technologies for Constructing Bottom-seeding Marine Ranches in Shandong Province, 2018] |
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| Culture and breeding of Chlamys farreri in China: reviews and prospects |
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YU Dao-de, LIU Kai-kai, ZHANG Shao-chun, QIU Zhao-xing
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Marine Science Research Institute of Shandong Province
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| Abstract: |
| The scallop Chlamys farreri, as a kind of bivalve shellfish, has high nutritional and economic value, and plays an important role in marine aquaculture in China. Since the 1950s, the culture industry of Chlamys farreri has gone through the processes of natural seedling collection, semi-artificial gathering, artificial seedling raising, purification and rejuvenation, and new variety cultivation. It has gradually become the main shallow sea floating raft culture species in North China. In this paper, the development of Chlamys farreri aquaculture industry was reviewed, and the problems in the process of culture and breeding were briefly summarized, and the future development was prospected. |
| Key words: Chlamys farreri seedling culture breeding |