| 摘要: |
| 海洋生物污损增加船舶航行阻力、加快海洋装备腐蚀、降低深海仪器设备灵敏度, 还对海洋环境生态造成危害与污染?在船舶、海洋设施等海洋装备表面刷涂防生物污损涂料是应对海洋生物污损最经济、最高效的措施。本文综述了海洋污损生物的特点, 刷涂防污材料技术类型及特点, 重点从研究的原理介绍了新型海洋防污涂料技术的现状与难点及人工智能技术与基因编辑技术给海洋防污涂料技术带来的机遇与挑战, 展望了未来新型海洋防污涂料发展趋势, 旨在为解决海洋生物污损提供方向与思路。 |
| 关键词: 海洋生物污损|污损释放|仿生防污技术|天然产物防污剂|两性材料聚合物 |
| DOI：10.11759/hykx20241113001 |
| 分类号:TQ637 |
| 基金项目:安徽理工大学引进人才基金资助项目(2022yjrc34);安徽理工大学校级青年教师科学研究基金专项(HWYQ2022-02);安徽省高潜水位矿区水土资源综合利用与生态保护工程实验室开放基金资助项目(2022-WSREPMA-08);国家自然科学基金资助项目(51878004);国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFC1908601,2019YFC1803501);安徽省高校自然科学研究项目重点项目(2023AH051225) |
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| Review of marine biological fouling-prevention technologies |
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ZHA Shijiao, FU Jinyuan, FAN Tingyu, Wang Xingming, ZHANG Minghui
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Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232000, China
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| Abstract: |
| Marine biological fouling increases the navigation resistance of ships, accelerates the corrosion of marine equipment, reduces the sensitivity of deep-sea instruments and equipment, and harms and pollutes the marine environment and ecology. The most economical and efficient measure in this regard is to brush an antifouling coating on the surface of marine equipment, such as those in ships and marine facilities. In this review, the characteristics of marine fouling organisms and the technical types and characteristics of brushing antifouling materials are summarized. Moreover, the present situation of developing new marine antifouling coatings and associated difficulties are emphatically introduced from the research principle, along with the opportunities and challenges brought by artificial intelligence and gene editing technologies to marine antifouling coating technologies. In addition, the development trends of new marine antifouling coatings are explored to provide directions and ideas for solving the issues associated with marine fouling. |
| Key words: marine biological fouling|fouling release|bionic antifouling technology|natural product antifouling agent|amphoteric polymer |
