| 摘要: |
| 近年来，全球近海海域有害藻华频发，导致严重的环境问题与经济损失，如何有效地治理有害藻华引发全球关注。抑藻微生物可以通过细胞接触等直接方式及分泌胞外活性物质等间接方式破坏藻细胞的细胞结构、生理过程和遗传功能，进而抑制藻细胞的生长。本文总结了抑藻微生物控制有害藻华的主要作用原理和研究进展，综述了当前以微生物为基础的控制藻华的方法和技术，探讨了其在有害藻华治理方面的发展方向与应用前景，以期为有害藻华的防控提供参考。 |
| 关键词: 抑藻微生物 有害藻华治理 研究进展 |
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| 基金项目:山东省重大科技创新工程项目“赤潮治理新型功能材料的研发与示范应用”（2019JZZ010808）；山东省支持青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室重大科技专项（2018SDKJ0504-2）；“泰山学者攀登计划”项目 |
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| Advance in marine algicidal microbes research |
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LIU Shan-shan, YU Zhi-ming, CAO Xi-hua, SONG Xiu-xian
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The Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
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| Abstract: |
| The range and frequency of harmful algal blooms(HABs)have increased significantly in recent years, resulting in various environmental issues and economic losses. Algicidal microorganisms can destroy the cell structure, physiological process and genetic function of algal cells, contributing to mitigation of HABs. In this paper, the main principles and research progress of controlling HABs by algicidal microorganisms were summarized. We reviewed and discussed the current research situation and existing problems of marine algicidal microorganisms research, so as to provide a reference for application of algicidal microorganisms. |
| Key words: algicidal microorganisms mitigation of HABs research progress |