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中国马尾藻属的研究 Ⅶ.宾德种群的三个新种
曾呈奎, 陆保仁
中国科学院海洋研究所 青岛266071
摘要:
在研究中国真马尾藻亚属Subgenus Sargassum刺托组SectionAcanthocarpicae团徽托序亚组SubsectionGlomerulatae宾德系SeriesBinderiana宾德种群SpeciesGroupBinderia过程中,发现该种群新种3个,它们是中间马尾藻Sargassum IntermediumTseng et Lu sp.nov.,模式标本于1975年5月15日由李伟新采自广西涸洲岛,模式标本号AST75-0594;琼海马尾藻Sargassum qionghaienseTseng et Lu sp.nov,模式标本于1983年7月12日由陆保仁采自海南省琼海县沙,模式标本号CA83-0016;裂开马尾藻Sargasum erumensTseng et Lu sp.nov,模式标本于1982年4月23日由陆探仁采自海南省三亚市鹿回头,模式标本号AST82-0413。模式标本均存于中国科学院海洋研究所植物标本室。
关键词:  马尾藻属  刺托组  宾德种群  新种
DOI:
分类号:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金!381800
STUDIES ON THE CHINESE SARGASSUM VII. THREE NEW SPECIES IN SPECIES GROUP BINDERIA
Tseng C. K., Lu Baoren
Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071
Abstract:
The present paper reports results of a taxonomic study of three new species of Chinese Sargassum belonging to the Species Group Binderia of Subsection Glomerulatae, namely: Sargassum intermedium Tseng et Lu sp. nov., Sargassum qionghaiense Tseng et Lu sp. nov. and Sargassum erumpens Tseng et Lu sp. nov. The type specimens are all deposited in the Herbarium of the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Science, at Qingdao China.

Sargassum intermedium Tseng et Lu sp. nov. is characterized by its slender and linear leaves, entire or dentate at the margin; absence of, or obscure midrib; its vesicles being elliptical to subspherical when young, spherical when mature; its receptacles being compressed above and subcylindrical below, with elongated spinulate at the apex, a few in the laterals. It is related to S. acutifolium (Greville, 1848) differing in its leaves with obscure or no midrib and its vesicles, spherical when mature.

Sargassum qionghaiense Tseng et Lu sp. nov. is characterized by its flattened primary branches, broad below, narrower above; shorter and narrower, compressed, secondary branches; membranous leaves, thin and broad lanceolate, obtuse at the apex, obliquely cuneate at the base, denticulate at the margin, midrib being percurrent, obscure, with conspicuous, slightly raised, irregularly scattered cryptostomata. Vesicles small, subspherical when young, spherical when mature, mucronate or rounded at the apices, and foliaceous with midrib pedicels, entire or dentate at the margins. Plant androgynous. Receptacles flattened, usually forked, conspicuously spinulose at the apices and the sides, several in glomerules. The new species is related to S. binderi (J. Agardh, 1848), differing in its broad-lanceolate, thinner leaves, usually obtuse at the apex, with obscure midrib, smaller vesicles, smaller flattened receptacles.

Sargassum erumpens Tseng et Lu sp. nov. is characterized by (1) branches with raised open glandules; (2) leaves oblong to lanceolate, with a few raised open conspicuous cryptostomata: (3) vesicles spherical, with conspicuous raised open cryptostomata; (4) receptacles subcylindrical to slightly compressed, cymosely arranged in glomerutate. It is closely related to S. xishaense (Tseng C. K., Lu Baoren, 1979), but differs in its oblong leaves, furcate receptacles, cymosely arranged in glomerulate. The latter has large lanceolate leaves and biserrulus receptacles.

Key words:  Sargassum, Acanthocarpicae, Species group binderia, New species
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