| 摘要: |
| 近年来随着人口增长和社会发展，人类对生物资源的需求不断增加，各沿海国家都将目光投向了尚未获得有效开发的海洋生物资源，从而掀起了世界性开发海洋生物资源的浪潮。海洋生物中蕴藏着许多与陆生生物不同、结构新颖、功能独特的活性物质。如果能将这些活性物质开发成新型海洋药物、生物材料、农用制品、功能食品等高值化产品，将有望解决当前我国海洋生物产业发展面临的技术水平较低、附加值不高等瓶颈问题。为此，本文重点针对我国近年来在藻、虾、鱼和水母类等海洋大宗生物资源的高值化利用方面取得的研究进展和成果进行梳理和评述，对当前我国海洋生物资源高值利用存在的问题和不足进行分析和总结，并对未来的发展趋势进行展望。 |
| 关键词: 海洋生物资源 高值化利用 研究进展 问题 展望 |
| DOI：10.11693/hyhz20200100030 |
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| RESEARCH PROGRESS IN HIGH-VALUE UTILIZATION OF MARINE BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES |
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LI Peng-Cheng1,2,3
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1.Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;2.Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao), Qingdao 266237, China;3.Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
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| Abstract: |
| In recent years, with the increase in population and social development, human demand for biological resources has been increasing, and all coastal countries have set their sights on marine biological resources that have not yet been developed effectively, thus setting off a worldwide wave of development of marine biological resources. Marine organisms contain many active substances that are different from those of terrestrial organisms with special structures and unique functions. If these active substances can be developed into high-value products such as new marine drugs, biomaterials, agricultural products, and functional foods, it will hopefully solve the bottlenecks such as the low technological level and low added value currently faced in China's marine biological industry. Therefore, this article focuses on the research progress and achievements made in China in recent years on the high-value utilization of marine bulk biological resources such as algae, shrimp, fish and jellyfish. In addition, the problems and deficiencies of the current high value utilization of marine biological resources in China are analyzed and summarized, and the future development trend is prospected. |
| Key words: Marine biological resources high-value utilization research progress existing problems prospect |
