引用本文:	王子蘅,王振杰,聂志喜,张远帆.声速剖面EOF重构的实测数据采样深度研究[J].海洋科学,2021,45(6):126-134.

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声速剖面EOF重构的实测数据采样深度研究
王子蘅¹, 王振杰^1,2, 聂志喜^1,2, 张远帆¹
1.中国石油大学(华东) 海洋与空间信息学院, 山东青岛, 266580;2.青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室海洋矿产资源评价与探测技术功能实验室, 山东青岛, 266071

摘要:

经验正交函数（experiential orthogonal functions，EOF）是重构声速剖面（sound speed profile，SSP）的一种有效方法，利用部分实测数据结合历史剖面资料可以重构当前位置的声速剖面。针对实测数据的采样深度难以确定这一问题，本文介绍了一种基于历史声速剖面资料的实测数据采样深度选取方法，根据EOF空间函数的方差贡献率确定数据量，进而采用EOF算法重构全海深声速剖面。实验结果表明：采用该方法得到的数据重构的声速剖面与实测声速剖面具有较好的一致性，基于常梯度声线跟踪法得到的水深数据能够满足0.25%倍水深限差，有效波束比达到了100%，为实际测量作业中声剖数据的采样深度提供了参考。

关键词: 经验正交函数(experiential orthogonal functions,EOF) 声速剖面(sound speed profile,SSP)重构测深精度多波束测深采样深度

DOI：10.11759/hykx20200711001

分类号:P229.2

基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目（2016YFB0501700，2016YFB0501705）；国家自然科学基金项目（41374008）；青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室开放基金项目（QNLM2016ORP0401）；中国博士后科学基金项目（2020M672168）

Research on the sampling depth in the EOF reconstruction of the sound speed profile

WANG Zi-heng¹, WANG Zhen-jie^1,2, NIE Zhi-xi^1,2, ZHANG Yuan-fan¹

1.College of Oceanography and Space Informatics, China University of Petroleum(East China), Qingdao 266580, China;2.Laboratory for marine Mineral Resource, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao), Qingdao 266071, China

Abstract:

Reconstructing the whole sea depth sound speed profile (SSP) at the current location can be done by performing empirical orthogonal functions (EOFs) by means of measured data and historical SSP data. Determination of the sampling depth of data is difficult. With this in mind, we introduce a way to choose the sampling depth of data according to the historical SSP data, determine the amount of data based on the variance contribution rate of the EOF spatial function, and then use the EOF algorithm in reconstructing the whole sea depth SSP. We find that the reconstructed SSP by the EOF method agrees well with the measured SSP. We also find that the depth data obtained by constant gradient sound ray tracing can meet the 0.25% depth limit set out by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and that the effective beam ratio has reached 100%, which provides a reference for the acquisition depth of the SSP data in the actual measurement operations and improves the operation efficiency.

Key words: empirical orthogonal functions sound speed profile reconstruction sounding accuracy multibeam sounding sampling depth