| 摘要: |
| 海洋生态系统能够提供各种生态服务,对人类的生存与发展具有重要意义。然而随着对海洋开发强度的增加,尤其近些年大型涉海工程的建设,给海洋生态带来严重威胁。作为一项世界级的大型海洋交通工程,渤海跨海通道项目从20世纪90年代初提出至今已经历近30年的时间。为深入探讨其建设可能给海洋生态带来的风险,本文从海洋污染、水下噪音、人造光、微塑料等几个方面分析和讨论了其可能给海洋生物的生理、行为、迁移以及海洋保护区及其周边渔业管理等带来的影响,并在此基础上提出了海洋通道建设影响评估框架,以期为跨海通道建设评估提供理论依据和参考。 |
| 关键词: 海洋工程 海洋噪音 光污染 海洋保护区 海洋发展战略 |
| DOI：10.11759/hykx20220110002 |
| 分类号:X37;P76 |
| 基金项目:鲁东大学环渤海发展研究院渤海海峡跨海通道研究项目(201800101) |
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| Review of the ecological effects of constructing the Bohai Sea Crossing Corridor |
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LIU Bing-liang1, SU Jin-bao2, MA Jian-zhang3
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1.School of business, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China;2.School of Economics and Management, Northeast Forestry University, Ha'erbin 150040, China;3.School of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Ha'erbin 150040, China
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| Abstract: |
| Marine ecosystems provide various ecological services, which are of great significance to human survival and development. However, with the recent increase in marine exploitation, many large-scale sea-related projects are threatening marine ecology. As a world-class large-scale ocean transportation project, the Bohai Sea Crossing Corridor (BSCC) project has been proposed for nearly 30 years since the beginning of the 1990s. To investigate the potential risks to marine ecology, this study analyzed and discussed the potential effects of marine pollution, underwater noise, artificial light, and microplastics caused by the BSCC on the physiology, behavior, and migration of marine organisms, as well as on the management of marine protected areas and their surrounding fisheries. Accordingly, we propose an impact assessment framework for constructing the BSCC to provide a theoretical basis and reference. |
| Key words: oceanic project marine noise light pollution marine protected areas marine development strategy |
